[Java] 简单理解抽象工厂

抽象工厂模式，首先通过该抽象接口创建出不同的工厂对象，根据不同的工厂对象创建不同的对象。

• 工厂模式：举例，工厂有两个产品线Phone和PC，品牌分别有huawei和apple
• 抽象工厂定义：

public abstract class AbstractFactory
{
	public abstract Phone createPhone(String brand);
	public abstract PC createPC(String brand);
}

• Phone类定义：

public interface Phone
{
	String call();
}
public class PhoneHuawei implements Phone
{
	@Override
	public String call()
	{
		return "call someone by huawei phone";
	}
}
public class PhoneApple implements Phone
{
	@Override
	public String call()
	{
		return "call someone by apple phone";
	}
}

• phone工厂类定义：

public class PhoneFactory extends AbstractFactory
{
	@Override
	public Phone createPhone(String brand)
	{
		if ("Huawei".equals(brand))
		{
			return new PhoneHuawei();
		}
		else if ("Apple".equals(brand))
		{
			return new PhoneApple();
		}
		else
		{
			return null;
		}	
	}
	@Overrid
	public PC createPC(String brand)
	{
		return null;
	}
}

• PC类定义：

public interface PC
{
	String internet();
}
public class PCHuawei implements PC
{
	@Override
	public String internet()
	{
		return "surf the internet by huawei PC";
	}
}
public class PCApple implements PC
{
	@Override
	public String internet()
	{
		return "surf the internet by apple PC";
	}
}

• PC工厂类定义：

public class PCFactory extends AbstractFactory
{
	@Override
	public Phone createPhone(String brand)
	{
		return null;
	}
	@Overrid
	public PC createPC(String brand)
	{
		if ("Huawei".equals(brand))
		{
			return new PCHuawei();
		}
		else if ("Apple".equals(brand))
		{
			return new PCApple();
		}
		else
		{
			return null;
		}	
	}
}

• 使用抽象工厂：

public static void main(String[] args)
{
	AbstractFactory phoneFactory = new PhoneFactory();
	Phone phoneHuawei = phoneFactory.createPhone("Huawei");
	Phone phoneApple  = phoneFactory.createPhone("Apple");
	logger.info(phoneHuawei.call());
	logger.info(phoneApple.call());

	AbstractFactory pcFactory = new ComputerFactory();
	PC pcHuawei = pcFactory.createPC("Huawei");
	PC pcApple  = pcFactory.createPC("Apple");
	logger.info(pcHuawei.internet());
	logger.info(pcApple.internet());
	
}