java实现验证码

java 手写验证码

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class Verify extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //每3秒刷新一次浏览器
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");
//        在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//       得到图片 生成笔
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
//       设置背景颜色
        g.setColor(Color.white);
//        填充
        g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
//        给图片写数字
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
//        生成随机数
        g.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);
//        告诉浏览器图片的形式打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpg");
//        不让网站缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
//        把图片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());

    }
//生成随机数
    private String makeNum(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(99999) + "";
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
//        保证一定输出5位，位数不够时，后面补足
        for(int i=0;i<5-num.length();i++){
            stringBuffer.append("0");
        }
        num = stringBuffer.toString() + num;
        return  num;
    }



    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

在web.xml 中配置

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>verify</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Verify</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>verify</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/verify</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

结果：