spring cloud netflix (07) 服务的消费者(feign)

前言

完整知识点：spring cloud netflix 系列技术栈
Feign (同步通信 HTTP通信)
feign是基于接口完成服务与服务之间的通信的

搭建Feign服务

项目结构

项目搭建

• pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <!-- 关联统一的依赖管理 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.baiyang</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <!-- 指向统一的依赖管理的位置 -->
        <relativePath>../spring-cloud-netflix-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.baiyang</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-web-admin-feign</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot End -->

        <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Cloud End -->

        <!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
            <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 配置程序的入口类 -->
                    <mainClass>com.baiyang.spring.cloud.netflix.web.admin.feign.AdminWebFeignApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

• application类

package com.baiyang.spring.cloud.netflix.web.admin.feign;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class AdminWebFeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AdminWebFeignApplication.class,args);
    }
}

• application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-netflix-web-admin-feign

server:
  port: 8765

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    mode: LEGACYHTML5
    encoding: UTF-8
    servlet:
      content-type: text/html

使用feign完成服务与服务之间的通信

feign是基于接口完成服务与服务之间的通信的

package com.baiyang.spring.cloud.netflix.web.admin.feign.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(value = "spring-cloud-netflix-server-admin") // 指向服务提供者
public interface AdminFeignService {

    // 指向服务提供者的方法
    @GetMapping("hello")
    String hello(@RequestParam(value = "message")String message);
}