Python集合

Python集合定义

在{}内用逗号分隔开多个元素，集合具备以下三个特点

1：每个元素必须是不可变类型

2：集合内没有重复的元素

3：集合内元素无序

其他数据类型转换集合

info="hello"
print(set(info)) #{'l', 'e', 'o', 'h'}
info=[1,2,3,4]
print(set(info)) #{1, 2, 3, 4}
info={"name":"lgj","age":26}
print(set(info)) #{'age', 'name'}
info=(1,2,3,4)
print(set(info)) #{1, 2, 3, 4}

集合-合集|并集(|)

friends1 = {"zero","kevin","jason","egon"} # 用户1的好友们
friends2 = {"Jy","ricky","jason","egon"} # 用户2的好友们
print(friends1|friends2) #{'ricky', 'egon', 'zero', 'jason', 'Jy', 'kevin'}

集合-交集(&)

friends1 = {"zero","kevin","jason","egon"} # 用户1的好友们
friends2 = {"Jy","ricky","jason","egon"} # 用户2的好友们
print(friends1 & friends2) # {'jason', 'egon'}

集合-差集(-)

friends1 = {"zero","kevin","jason","egon"} # 用户1的好友们
friends2 = {"Jy","ricky","jason","egon"} # 用户2的好友们
print(friends1-friends2) #{'kevin', 'zero'}

集合-差集(^)

friends1 = {"zero","kevin","jason","egon"} # 用户1的好友们
friends2 = {"Jy","ricky","jason","egon"} # 用户2的好友们
print(friends1 ^ friends2) #{'kevin', 'ricky', 'Jy', 'zero'}

集合-值是否相等(==)

friends1 = {"zero","kevin","jason","egon"} # 用户1的好友们
friends2 = {"Jy","ricky","jason","egon"} # 用户2的好友们
print(friends2==friends1) # False