Struct多态用法

Struct多态用法
Struct和Class有很多相通之处，都是一个数据类型的集合。Struct也同样可以实现Class的多态用法。

关键之处是指针的指向和地址的使用。
下面是两个例子，主要的点在于结构体的写法，这个是实现多态的基础。

#include <stdio.h>

struct S1
{
    int temp1;
    int temp2;
};

struct S2
{
    S1 ss1;
    int temp3;
    int temp4;
};

int main()
{
    S2 s2 = {1,2,3,4};
    S1 *s1 = &s2.ss1;
    S2 *ps2 = (S2*)s1;
    
    printf("S2 = %d\n",s2.ss1.temp1);
    
    printf("s2 address =%p\n",&s2);
    printf("s2.ss1 address =%p\n",&s2.ss1);
    printf("s2.ss1.temp1 address =%p\n",&(s2.ss1.temp1));

    printf("ps2 = %d\n",ps2->ss1.temp1);
    
    printf("ps2 address =%p\n",ps2);
    printf("ps2->ss1 address =%p\n",&ps2->ss1);
    printf("ps2->ss1.temp1 address =%p\n",&(ps2->ss1.temp1));

    return 0;
}

具体针对多态的例子

#include <stdio.h>  
  
struct Shape {  
    void (*draw)() ;  
} ;  
  
struct Circle {  
    struct Shape shape;  
    int radius;  
} ;  
  
struct Rectangle {  
    struct Shape shape;  
    int width;  
    int height;  
} ;  
  
void drawNothing() {  
    printf("Draw nothing...\n") ;  
} 

void drawCircle() {  
    printf("Drawing a circle...\n") ;  
}  
  
void drawRectangle() {  
    printf("Drawing a rectangle...\n") ;  
}  
 
void Process(Shape* shape)
{
    shape->draw();
}
  
int main() {
    struct Circle circle = {drawCircle, 1};  
    struct Rectangle rectangle = {drawRectangle, 2, 3};  

    struct Shape *shape = (struct Shape*)&circle;
    Process(shape);
    
    shape = (struct Shape*)&rectangle;
    Process(shape);
  
    return 0;  
}