import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 报错 segmentation fault解决方法

linux下用matplotlib 绘图报错：
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 报错 segmentation fault

网上搜到的解决方法是：

import matplotlib as mpl
mpl.use('TkAgg') #必须要写在这两个import中间
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

但是我这边没有成功，报了一个新的错误：

     File "test_plot.py", line 3, in <module>
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 115, in <module>
    _backend_mod, new_figure_manager, draw_if_interactive, _show = pylab_setup()
  File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/__init__.py", line 32, in pylab_setup
    globals(),locals(),[backend_name],0)
  File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 6, in <module>
    from six.moves import tkinter as Tk
  File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py", line 92, in __get__
    result = self._resolve()
  File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py", line 115, in _resolve
    return _import_module(self.mod)
  File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/six.py", line 82, in _import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/root/anaconda3/lib/python3.6/tkinter/__init__.py", line 36, in <module>
    import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: /usr/lib64/libxcb-xlib.so.0: undefined symbol: _xcb_lock_io

网上搜了很多都没有找到
ImportError: /usr/lib64/libxcb-xlib.so.0: undefined symbol: _xcb_lock_io
这条报错信息的解决方法

经过多次尝试之后发现用下面这个方法就解决了

import matplotlib as mpl
mpl.use('Agg') #必须要写在这两个import中间
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt