Find the unique number

There is an array with some numbers. All numbers are equal except for one. Try to find it!

find_uniq([ 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]) == 2
find_uniq([ 0, 0, 0.55, 0, 0 ]) == 0.55

It’s guaranteed that array contains at least 3 numbers.

The tests contain some very huge arrays, so think about performance.

我的解决方案:

def find_uniq(arr):
    arr.sort()
    return arr[0] if arr[0]!=arr[1] else arr[-1]

再看看别人的

def find_uniq(arr):
    i = iter(arr)
    a, b, c = next(i), next(i), next(i)
    if a != b:
        return a if b == c else b
    else:
        while c == a:
            c = next(i)
        return c

这个思路很巧妙,先前三个比,如果它们一样,进入while循环之中,如果c==a那就可以一直循环下去,如果不一样,说明那个数字找到了,返回就行。

python实现以下需求,并输出代码。a) Read “train.csv” data to your Python session. b) Check the dimension of the dataframe that you created in a). (How many number of rows and columns do you observe in the dataframe?) And print the column names of the dataframe. c) We want to find out the most common word in articles of class 2 (articles on stock price movement). Please do the following to solve this question. • Step 1. Create a variable named “combinedText” having an empty string (“”) value • Step 2. Define a variable “news” in a for loop to iterate over the articles of class 2 (df.news[df.label==2]) – Step 3. Add “combinedText” to “news” (we need to place an empty space (“ ”) in between them) and assign the resultant string back to “combinedText” • Step 4. Split “news” into words (you can use combinedText.split()) and assign the resultant list to “words” • Step 5. Find the unique words in “words” and assign the resultant list to “unique_words” • Step 6. Create an empty list named “word_freqs” • Step 7. Define a variable “word” in a for loop to iterate over “unique_words” – Step 8. Count the number of times “word” appears in “words” (you can use words.count(word)) and append the count to “word_freqs” • Step 9. Find the index of maximum value of “word_freqs”. (I suggest you to use numpy.argmax(word_freqs) where numpy is an external library that needs to be imported to your Python session.) And provide this index to “unique_words” to find the most common word.
04-24
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