vue + electron实现浏览器ctrl f踩过的坑

项目前提：公司用Vue开发了个项目，部署到现场后要求打包成exe应用。
**版本： Node版本 16.13.2    Electron版本 13.6.9**

1、在项目中集成Electron

1. Vue项目添加Electron-builder打包工具， 添加成功后src文件夹下生成background.js文件

vue add electron-builder

2. vue.config.js增加配置(打包后不加密)

pluginOptions: {
	electronBuilder: {
		builderOptions: {
			nsis: {
		         allowToChangeInstallationDirectory: true,
		         oneClick: false
			},
			electronDownload: {
				mirror: "https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/"
			},
			win: {
         		target: "nsis",
				icon: './build/logo.ico', // exe图标 ico要求256*256
			},
			productName: "ILTestClient", // 应用名称
       		asar: false //打包时不进行加密
		}
	}
}

可以在此目录\win-unpacked\resources\app查看打包后的文件和dist相同；

• 添加完electron-builder后 package.json文件会自动添加相关命令，如下图
  
  在控制台执行npm run electron:build命令，打包exe（双击win-unpacked下的xxx.exe访问程序）。

要在exe程序中增加浏览器的ctrl f 功能

• 第一步
  在background.js中注册ctrl f 事件，并在各个窗口中监听，直接上代码：
  （遇到的问题：一开始百度的时候搜到的都是设置nodeIntegration为true后在Vue组件引入Electron就可以在Vue页面中监听到electron的事件，但是项目就不能在浏览器访问可能是因为浏览器没有node的运行环境，后面又查了一下可以通过preload.js进行预加载这样浏览器就可以正常访问了）

'use strict'

import { app, protocol, BrowserWindow, Menu, globalShortcut } from 'electron'
const path = require('path')
import { createProtocol } from 'vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder/lib'
import installExtension, { VUEJS_DEVTOOLS } from 'electron-devtools-installer'
let win;
const isDevelopment = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'
// Scheme must be registered before the app is ready
protocol.registerSchemesAsPrivileged([
  { scheme: 'app', privileges: { secure: true, standard: true } }
])

async function createWindow() {
  // 设置菜单为null
  Menu.setApplicationMenu(null)
  // Create the browser window.
  win = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 800,
    height: 600,
    show: false,
    webPreferences: {
      // 预加载node
      preload: path.join(__dirname, '/preload.js'),
      // 开启渲染进程的remote模块
      enableRemoteModule: !!process.env.IS_TEST,
      // enableRemoteModule: true,

      // 开启渲染进程使用node
      // nodeIntegration: false,
      contextIsolation: false
    }
  })
  win.on('ready-to-show', () => {
    win.show()
  })
  if (process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL) {
    // Load the url of the dev server if in development mode
    await win.loadURL(process.env.WEBPACK_DEV_SERVER_URL)
    if (!process.env.IS_TEST) win.webContents.openDevTools()
  } else {
    createProtocol('app')
    // Load the index.html when not in development
    win.loadURL('app://./index.html')
  }
  win.on('closed', () => {
    win = null
  })

  win.on('focus', () => {
    globalShortcut.register('CommandOrControl+F', function () {
      if (win && win.webContents) {
        win.webContents.send('on-find', '')
      }
    })
    // 注册 'ESC' 键的快捷键
    globalShortcut.register('Escape', function () {
      if (win && win.webContents) {
        win.webContents.send('on-esc', '')
      }
    })
  })
  win.on('blur', () => {
    globalShortcut.unregister('CommandOrControl+F')
    globalShortcut.unregister('Escape')
  })
  // win.webContents.openDevTools()
  // 在开发环境和生产环境均可通过快捷键打开devTools
  globalShortcut.register("CommandOrControl+Shift+i", function () {
    win.webContents.openDevTools()
  })
}

// Quit when all windows are closed.
app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
  // On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
  // to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
  if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
    app.quit()
  }
  globalShortcut.unregister('CommandOrControl+F')
  globalShortcut.unregister('Escape')
})

app.on('activate', () => {
  // On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
  // dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
  if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0) createWindow()
})

// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.on('ready', async () => {
  // if (isDevelopment && !process.env.IS_TEST) {
  //   // Install Vue Devtools
  //   try {
  //     await installExtension(VUEJS_DEVTOOLS)
  //   } catch (e) {
  //     console.error('Vue Devtools failed to install:', e.toString())
  //   }
  // }
  createWindow()
})

// Exit cleanly on request from parent process in development mode.
if (isDevelopment) {
  if (process.platform === 'win32') {
    process.on('message', (data) => {
      if (data === 'graceful-exit') {
        app.quit()
      }
    })
  } else {
    process.on('SIGTERM', () => {
      app.quit()
    })
  }
}

preload.js文件内容

引入preload.js 我把它放在了src下
pluginOptions: {
electronBuilder: {
preload: ‘src/preload.js’,
builderOptions: {
nsis: {
allowToChangeInstallationDirectory: true,
oneClick: false,
},
extraResources: [
{
from: “disable-gpu”,
to: “.”,
filter: ["**/"],
},
],
electronDownload: {
mirror: “https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/”,
},
win: {
target: “nsis”,
icon: “./build/logo.ico”, // exe图标 ico要求256256
},
productName: “TestClient”,
asar: false, //打包时不进行加密
},
},
},

• 第二步 在Vue页面中去监听ctrl 事件什么时候触发（监听on-find事件）

mounted: {
	if (window.ipcRenderer) {
	  // 监听搜索事件
      window.ipcRenderer.on('on-find', (e, args) => {
        this.searchBox = true;
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          this.$refs.findIpt.focus();
        })
        this.searchValue()
      })
      // 监听退出事件
      window.ipcRenderer.on('on-esc', (e, args) => {
        this.searchBox = false
      })
    }
}

• 打包electron生成exe文件目录如下

npm run electron:build