java 利用 ffmpeg 实现音频格式转码

java 利用 ffmpeg 实现音频格式转码

ffmpeg安装

ffmpeg的官网地址是:https://www.ffmpeg.org/
ffmpeg的Github项目地址是:https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg

环境变量的配置

1、将下载的ffmpeg解压到指定目录下，博主解压在：G:\【1】软件（已经过测试）目录下；
2、右击此电脑——>属性——>高级系统设置——>环境变量。在系统变量的path变量里添加解压的路径。

例如：G:\file\ffmpeg-20191013-4f4334b-win64-static\ffmpeg-20191013-4f4334b-win64-static\bin

3、配置完成后运行cmd，输入ffmpeg，若显示如下界面，则说明配置成功。
C:\WINDOWS\system32>ffmpeg
ffmpeg version git-2019-10-13-4f4334b Copyright © 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 9.2.1 (GCC) 20191010
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt --enable-amf
libavutil 56. 35.100 / 56. 35.100
libavcodec 58. 59.102 / 58. 59.102
libavformat 58. 33.100 / 58. 33.100
libavdevice 58. 9.100 / 58. 9.100
libavfilter 7. 62.100 / 7. 62.100
libswscale 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100
libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]… {[outfile options] outfile}…

Use -h to get full help or, even better, run ‘man ffmpeg’

JAVA示例

/**
* 视频/音频转pcm格式文件 -f s16le -ar 44100 -ac 1 -acodec pcm_s16le
* @param vedioUrl 源文件
* @param pcmUrl 目标文件
* @param ffmpegUrl ffmpeg.exe安装路径
* @throws InterruptedException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void vodieToPcm(String vedioUrl,String pcmUrl,String ffmpegUrl) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
List commend = new ArrayList();
commend.add(ffmpegUrl);
commend.add("-y");
commend.add("-i");
commend.add(vedioUrl);
commend.add("-acodec");
commend.add(“pcm_s16le”);
commend.add("-f");
commend.add(“s16le”);
commend.add("-ac");
commend.add(“1”);
commend.add("-ar");
commend.add(“16000”);
commend.add(pcmUrl);
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder();
builder.command(commend);
builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process process = builder.start();
process.waitFor();// 等待进程执行结束
}
测试：
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
String ffmpegUrl=“F:/F/bin/ffmpeg.exe”;
String sourcePath=“G:/file/20191014.mp4”;
String targetPath0=“G:/file/20191014.mp3”;
String targetPath1=“G:/file/20191014.wav”;
String targetPath=“G:/file/201910140.pcm”;
//conversionormat(sourcePath, targetPath);
//conversionormatTomp3(sourcePath, targetPath0);
//vodieToPcm(sourcePath, targetPath, ffmpegUrl);
vodieToPcm(targetPath1, targetPath, ffmpegUrl);
//Mp3ToWav(targetPath0, targetPath1,ffmpegUrl);
}