LeetCode-37 Sudoku Solver

Description

Write a program to solve a Sudoku puzzle by filling the empty cells.

A sudoku solution must satisfy all of the following rules:

1. Each of the digits 1-9 must occur exactly once in each row.
2. Each of the digits 1-9 must occur exactly once in each column.
3. Each of the the digits 1-9 must occur exactly once in each of the 9 3x3 sub-boxes of the grid.

Empty cells are indicated by the character ‘.’.

A sudoku puzzle…

Note:
The given board contain only digits 1-9 and the character ‘.’.
You may assume that the given Sudoku puzzle will have a single unique solution.
The given board size is always 9x9.

Submissions

这道题的解题思路可以利用上一题的方法，使用双循环找到值为’.‘的位置循环填入1-9，判断如果填入前与填入后都成立则标记为True，否则还置为’.’。

实现代码如下：

class Solution:
    def solveSudoku(self, board: List[List[str]]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify board in-place instead.
        """
        def isValid(x,y):
            tmp=board[x][y]; board[x][y]=''
            for i in range(9):
                if board[i][y]==tmp: return False
            for i in range(9):
                if board[x][i]==tmp: return False
            for i in range(3):
                for j in range(3):
                    if board[int(x/3)*3+i][int(y/3)*3+j]==tmp: return False
            board[x][y]=tmp
            return True
        def dfs(board):
            for i in range(9):
                for j in range(9):
                    if board[i][j]=='.':
                        for k in '123456789':
                            board[i][j]=k
                            if isValid(i,j) and dfs(board):
                                return True
                            board[i][j]='.'
                        return False
            return True
        dfs(board)

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/zuoyuan/p/3770271.html