LeetCode-65 Valid Number

Description

Validate if a given string can be interpreted as a decimal number.

Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one. However, here is a list of characters that can be in a valid decimal number:
•Numbers 0-9
•Exponent - “e”
•Positive/negative sign - “+”/"-"
•Decimal point - “.”

Of course, the context of these characters also matters in the input.

Example

Some examples:
“0” => true
" 0.1 " => true
“abc” => false
“1 a” => false
“2e10” => true
" -90e3 " => true
" 1e" => false
“e3” => false
" 6e-1" => true
" 99e2.5 " => false
“53.5e93” => true
" --6 " => false
“-+3” => false
“95a54e53” => false

Submissions

解题思路首先想到的是将字符串转成浮点型判断即可。
实现代码如下：

class Solution:
    def isNumber(self, s: str) -> bool:
        try:
            float(s)
            return True
        except:
            return False

但觉得过于取巧，便从题目Note角度加以分析，有四种字符类型规则：
•Numbers 0-9：没有特殊规则。用Num标志。
•Exponent - “e”：需要在数字之后，且不能出现两个或以上。用Exp标志。
•Positive/negative sign - “+”/"-"：不能连着两个或以上，不能在数字之后，在‘.’之后必须有e。用Sym 标志。
•Decimal point - “.”：不能在e之后，且不能出现两个或以上。用Dec 标志。
之后进行字符串遍历判断即可。
实现代码如下：

class Solution:
    def isNumber(self, s: str) -> bool:
        s = s.strip()
        if not s:
            return False
        res = '0123456789e+-.'
        Exp = Sym = Dec = Num = False
        for i in s:
            if i not in res:
                return False
            if i == 'e':
                if (not Num) or Exp:
                    return False
                Exp, Sym, Num = True, False, False
            elif i =='.':
                if Exp or Dec:
                    return False
                Dec = True
            elif i in'+-':
                if Sym or Num or (Dec and not Exp):
                    return False
                Sym = True
            else:
                Num = True
        return Num

参考