C++日期类 cout ＜＜重载 友元

日期类C++实现

类的主要内容
1.成员变量：年 year，月month，日day
2.友元，重载实现本类的输出打印
3.isValid() 在构造函数中判断日期是否有效
4.在日期上往前往后添加一定的天数
5.计算两短日期的差值

类定义 date.h

#ifndef date_H
#define date_H
#include "iostream"

class date
{
public:
    date(int _year = 2000, int _month=1, int _day=1);
    ~date(){}
    friend std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream &out,date &d);

    bool isValid() const;
    int getDaysOfMonth(const int &_year, const int &_month) const;
    bool isLeapYear(const int &_year) const;
    void show()const;

    bool operator == (const date &d)const   { return day == d.day && month == d.month && year == d.year; }
    bool operator != (const date &d)const   { return day != d.day || month != d.month || year != d.year; }
    bool operator < (const date& d)const;   //在.cpp具体实现
    bool operator > (const date& d)const    { return !(*this < d) && (*this != d); }
    bool operator <= (const date& d)const   { return !(*this > d); }
    bool operator >= (const date& d)const   { return !(*this < d); }
    date& operator = (const date &d)        { if(*this != d)    {year = d.year; month = d.month;day = d.day;} return *this;}

    date operator + (const int &days);      //在.cpp具体实现
    date& operator += (const int &days)     { *this = *this + days; return *this; }
    date operator - (const int &days);      //在.cpp具体实现
    date& operator -= (const int &days)     { *this = *this - days; return *this; }
    date& operator++()                      { return *this +=1; }
    date operator++(int)                    { date tmp(*this); *this += 1; return tmp; }
    date& operator--()                      { return *this -=1; }
    date operator--(int)                    { date tmp(*this); *this -= 1; return tmp; }

    int operator - (const date &d)const;

protected:
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
};

std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream &cout,date &d);

#endif // date_H

类实现 data.cpp

#include "date.h"
#include "assert.h"
#include "iomanip"

date::date(int _year, int _month, int _day):
    year(_year),
    month(_month),
    day(_day)
{
    if(!isValid())
        assert(false);
}

bool date::isValid() const
{
    return  year > 0 &&
            month > 0 && month <= 12 &&
            day > 0 && day <= getDaysOfMonth(year, month);
}

int date::getDaysOfMonth(const int &_year, const int &_month) const
{
    int arr[13] = {0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
    if(isLeapYear(_year) && _month == 2)
        ++arr[2];
    return arr[_month];
}

bool date::isLeapYear(const int &_year) const
{
    return (_year%4 == 0 && _year%100 != 0)|| _year%400 == 0;
}

void date::show() const
{
    std::cout << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') << year << "-"
              << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << month << "-"
              << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << day << std::endl;
}

/***************重载运算符**************/

bool date::operator < (const date& d)const
{
    if((year < d.year) ||
       (year == d.year && month < d.month) ||
       (year == d.year && month == d.month && day < d.day))
        return true;
    return false;
}

date date::operator + (const int &days)
{
    if(day < 0)
        return (*this) - (-days);
    date d(*this);
    d.day += days;
    while(d.isValid() == false)
    {
        //减去这个月的天数，月份加一
        d.day -= getDaysOfMonth(d.year,d.month);
        ++d.month;
        if(d.month > 12){
            d.month = 1;
            ++d.year;
        }
    }
    return d;
}

date date::operator - (const int &days)
{
    if(day < 0)
        return (*this) + (-days);
    date d(*this);
    d.day -= days;
    while(d.isValid() == false)
    {
        //加上上个月的天数，月份减一
        d.day += getDaysOfMonth(d.year,d.month -1);
        --d.month;
        if(d.month < 1){
            d.month = 12;
            --d.year;
        }
    }
    return d;
}

int date::operator - (const date &d)const
{
    int count = 0;
    int sign = 1;
    date max(*this),min(d);
    if(*this < d){
        max = d;
        min = *this;
        sign = -1;
    }
    while (max != min) {
        min++;
        count ++;
    }
    return count * sign;
}

/***************重载输出运算符 << **************/
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream &cout,date &d)
{
    cout << std::setw(4) << std::setfill('0') << d.year << "-"
        << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << d.month << "-"
        << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << d.day;
    return cout;
}

代码有改进地方请及时指正，谢谢
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