keepalived+nginx 方案

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 15:42:52 发布

weixin_41880569

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-09 15:42:52 发布

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文章标签： nginx 网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41880569/article/details/139097151

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部署规划

master 192.168.25.128 keepalived01 nginx02

backup 192.168.25.130 keepalived02 nginx02

vip 192.168.25.131

部署实施

master 192.168.25.128

安装nginx 监听80端口

安装keepalived

#keepalived 配置文件

#keepalived配置

cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {
notification_email {
acassen@firewall.loc
failover@firewall.loc
sysadmin@firewall.loc
}
notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
smtp_server 192.168.17.129
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL # 访问到主机，本机的hostname，需要修改
}

vrrp_script chk_http_port {
script “/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh” # 检测脚本位置
interval 2 #（检测脚本执行的间隔）
weight 2 # 权重
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER # 备份服务器上将 MASTER 改为 BACKUP，需要修改
interface ens33 //网卡名字，使用ifconfig查看，需要修改
virtual_router_id 51 # 主、备机的 virtual_router_id 必须相同
priority 100 # 主、备机取不同的优先级，主机值较大，备份机值较小，一般主100从90
advert_int 1 # 每隔1秒发送心跳
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.25.131 #// VRRP H 虚拟地址，也可以绑定多个虚拟ip
}
unicast_src_ip 192.168.25.128 #本机ip
unicast_peer {
192.168.25.130 #对端ip
}
}

#健康检查脚本

# cat /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh
#!/bin/bash
A=ps -C nginx – no-header |wc -l
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /usr/local/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf
sleep 2
if [ ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l -eq 0 ];then
killall keepalived
fi
fi

chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

systemctl start keepalived #启动

tail -f /var/log/messages #查看日志

backup 192.168.25.130

#keepalived 配置文件

cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

vrrp_script chk_http_port {
script “/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh” # 检测脚本位置
interval 2 #（检测脚本执行的间隔）
weight 2 # 权重
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP # 备份服务器上将 MASTER 改为 BACKUP，需要修改
interface ens33 //网卡名字，使用ifconfig查看，需要修改
virtual_router_id 51 # 主、备机的 virtual_router_id 必须相同
priority 90 # 主、备机取不同的优先级，主机值较大，备份机值较小，一般主100从90
advert_int 1 # 每隔1秒发送心跳
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.25.131 #// VRRP H 虚拟地址，也可以绑定多个虚拟ip
}
unicast_src_ip 192.168.25.130 #本机ip
unicast_peer {
192.168.25.128 #对端ip
}
}

#健康检查脚本

cat /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

#!/bin/bash
A=ps -C nginx – no-header |wc -l
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -p /usr/local/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf #nginx启动路径
sleep 2
if [ ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l -eq 0 ];then
killall keepalived
fi
fi

chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

systemctl start keepalived #启动

tail -f /var/log/messages #查看日志