搭建nginx+keepalived高可用（主备模式）

nginx安装

1. 前置依赖安装

yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

2. 编译安装nginx

nginx下载地址：
https://nginx.org/en/download.html

## 安装包位置：信息港16.11:/root/shl
tar xvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
tar xvf nginx-module-vts-0.2.2.tar.gz
mv nginx-module-vts-0.2.2 nginx-module-vts

cd nginx-1.20.2
#编译时注意修改 nginx-module-vts的路径
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-stream --with-http_v2_module --add-module=/root/nginx-module-vts

 make && make install
 

3.配置systemd启动

cat >> /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx service
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx

4. 添加监控

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

加在http模块:
vhost_traffic_status_zone;

加在server模块:
        location /status {
            vhost_traffic_status_display;
            vhost_traffic_status_display_format html;
        }
        location /nginx-status {
            stub_status     on;
        }

5.配置keepalived

yum -y install keepalived
cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
global_defs {
   router_id LVS_100
}
vrrp_script check_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
    interval 2
    weight -20
    fall 2
    rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER            ## 另一台修改成BACKUP
    nopreempt
    interface enp4s1        ## 修改为本机的网卡名
    virtual_router_id 100   ## 两个keepalived一样，可以写成vip后面几位
    priority 100            ## 另一台优先级修改成50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass just0kk
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.22.143.100/24    ## 修改vip
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx
    }
}

6.检测脚本

cat /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh 
#!/bin/bash
run=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
if [ $run -eq 0 ]; then
   systemctl stop keepalived
fi

chmod + x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh

7.测试:

systemctl start keepalived

关闭nginx看vip是否漂移
重启nginx和keepalived