Ubuntu16.04安装OpenCV3.1.0 和编译当中会出现的问题解决方法

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 01:35:24 发布

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分类专栏： 0001_软件安装教导文章标签： OPENCV Install

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本文主要是讲：如何在Ubuntu16.04下安装OpenCV3.1.0：

首先第一步：先下载 OpenCV3.1.0 的源码

OpenCV官方下载链接

下载OpenCV3.1.0压缩包之后，可以直接对OpenCV压缩包右键点击 "提取到此处"，把文件夹解压到当前路径。

首先打开终端(安装编译器和依赖项)：

 sudo apt-get install build-essential

必须安装(下面的模块有的找不到可以选择不装那一项)：

sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodedec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

可选:

 sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

然后进入到OpenCV的文件夹之内打开终端，输入以下的指令:

mkdir release && cd release

输入以下的指令进行编译：

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D CUDA_GENERATION=Kepler ..

如果提示没有cmake这样的错误(就是类似提示下面这样子的错误)：

Command 'cmake' not found, but can be installed with:

sudo apt install cmake

则使用下面的之类安装CMake：

sudo apt install cmake

第二步骤，make工程，输入 -j12 是为了多线程编译，加了这条语句编译速度快非常多：

make -j12

编译过程中，可能会出现以下的错误，下面的问题是由于OpenCV3.X.X之后对CUDA8.0以上不兼容，所以要改一下代码编译：

modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/build.make:290: recipe for target 'modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/src/graphcuts.cpp.o' failed
make[2]: *** [modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/src/graphcuts.cpp.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:9585: recipe for target 'modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....
[ 94%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_photo.so
[ 94%] Built target opencv_photo
Makefile:162: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

修改～/opencv-3.1.x/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp文件内容，将第45行修改成以下内容(可能45行，具体的看下面的解释把)：

// #if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER)
 #if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER) || (CUDART_VERSION >= 8000)

就是在

#if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER)

的后面加

 || (CUDART_VERSION >= 8000)

然后再次编译：

make -j12

下图是编译成功的结果：

成功之后输入(如果不使用sudo，可能在make install的使用提示权限不够)：

sudo make install

上面是完全安装成功的截图,添加链接:

sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf

写入：/usr/local/lib

sudo ldconfig

下面是错误解决方法集合：

(1)Unsupported gpu architecture 'compute_XX' 解决方法

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D CUDA_GENERATION=Kepler ..

主要是的强制一个cmake编译参数，就是是下面那一句，相信你一定懂cmake把它加到where

 -D CUDA_GENERATION=Kepler

(2)opencv3.1.X 与CUDA 8.0 以上安装冲突问题

/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp: In function ‘void cv::cuda::graphcut(cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::Stream&)’:
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp:174:51: error: ‘nppiGraphcutGetSize’ was not declared in this scope
     nppSafeCall( nppiGraphcutGetSize(sznpp, &bufsz) );
                                                   ^
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/core/include/opencv2/core/private.cuda.hpp:165:52: note: in definition of macro ‘nppSafeCall’
 #define nppSafeCall(expr)  cv::cuda::checkNppError(expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, CV_Func)
                                                    ^
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp:182:61: error: ‘nppiGraphcutInitAlloc’ was not declared in this scope
     NppiGraphcutStateHandler state(sznpp, buf.ptr<Npp8u>(), nppiGraphcutInitAlloc);
                                                             ^
In file included from /home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/release/modules/cudalegacy/precomp.hpp:75:0:
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp:191:146: error: ‘nppiGraphcut_32s8u’ was not declared in this scope
             static_cast<int>(terminals.step), static_cast<int>(leftTransp.step), sznpp, labels.ptr<Npp8u>(), static_cast<int>(labels.step), state) );
                                                                                                                                                  ^
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/core/include/opencv2/core/private.cuda.hpp:165:52: note: in definition of macro ‘nppSafeCall’
 #define nppSafeCall(expr)  cv::cuda::checkNppError(expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, CV_Func)
                                                    ^
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp:196:146: error: ‘nppiGraphcut_32f8u’ was not declared in this scope
             static_cast<int>(terminals.step), static_cast<int>(leftTransp.step), sznpp, labels.ptr<Npp8u>(), static_cast<int>(labels.step), state) );
                                                                                                                                                  ^
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/core/include/opencv2/core/private.cuda.hpp:165:52: note: in definition of macro ‘nppSafeCall’
 #define nppSafeCall(expr)  cv::cuda::checkNppError(expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, CV_Func)
                                                    ^
[ 88%] Building CXX object modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/src/image_pyramid.cpp.o
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp: In function ‘void cv::cuda::graphcut(cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::GpuMat&, cv::cuda::Stream&)’:
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp:246:52: error: ‘nppiGraphcut8GetSize’ was not declared in this scope
     nppSafeCall( nppiGraphcut8GetSize(sznpp, &bufsz) );
                                                    ^
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/core/include/opencv2/core/private.cuda.hpp:165:52: note: in definition of macro ‘nppSafeCall’
 #define nppSafeCall(expr)  cv::cuda::checkNppError(expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, CV_Func)
                                                    ^
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp:254:61: error: ‘nppiGraphcut8InitAlloc’ was not declared in this scope
     NppiGraphcutStateHandler state(sznpp, buf.ptr<Npp8u>(), nppiGraphcut8InitAlloc);
                                                             ^
In file included from /home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/release/modules/cudalegacy/precomp.hpp:75:0:
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp:267:146: error: ‘nppiGraphcut8_32s8u’ was not declared in this scope
             static_cast<int>(terminals.step), static_cast<int>(leftTransp.step), sznpp, labels.ptr<Npp8u>(), static_cast<int>(labels.step), state) );
                                                                                                                                                  ^
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/core/include/opencv2/core/private.cuda.hpp:165:52: note: in definition of macro ‘nppSafeCall’
 #define nppSafeCall(expr)  cv::cuda::checkNppError(expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, CV_Func)
                                                    ^
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp:274:146: error: ‘nppiGraphcut8_32f8u’ was not declared in this scope
             static_cast<int>(terminals.step), static_cast<int>(leftTransp.step), sznpp, labels.ptr<Npp8u>(), static_cast<int>(labels.step), state) );
                                                                                                                                                  ^
/home/wyu/WORKSPACE_KE/0001_opencv-3.1.0/opencv-3.1.0/modules/core/include/opencv2/core/private.cuda.hpp:165:52: note: in definition of macro ‘nppSafeCall’
 #define nppSafeCall(expr)  cv::cuda::checkNppError(expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, CV_Func)
                                                    ^
modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/build.make:314: recipe for target 'modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/src/graphcuts.cpp.o' failed
make[2]: *** [modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/src/graphcuts.cpp.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:9176: recipe for target 'modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [modules/cudalegacy/CMakeFiles/opencv_cudalegacy.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** 正在等待未完成的任务....
[ 88%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_photo.so
[ 88%] Built target opencv_photo
Makefile:160: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2

出现上面的错误是由于OpenCV3.1.X和CUDA8.0以上版本不兼容，解决方案：
修改～/opencv-3.1.x/modules/cudalegacy/src/graphcuts.cpp文件内容，将第45行修改成以下内容

// #if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER)
 #if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER) || (CUDART_VERSION >= 8000)

就是在

#if !defined (HAVE_CUDA) || defined (CUDA_DISABLER)

的后面加

 || (CUDART_VERSION >= 8000)

（3）编译其他程序提示没有 ippicv，解决方法如下:

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Ubuntu16.04安装OpenCV3.1.0 和编译当中会出现的问题解决方法

本文主要是讲：如何在Ubuntu16.04下安装OpenCV3.1.0：首先第一步：先下载 OpenCV3.1.0 的源码OpenCV官方下载链接下载OpenCV3.1.0压缩包之后，可以直接对OpenCV压缩包右键点击 "提取到此处"，把文件夹解压到当前路径。首先打开终端(安装编译器和依赖项)： sudo apt-get install build-essential必...
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