c++基础学习笔记11

浅拷贝：简单的赋值拷贝操作
深拷贝：在堆区重新申请空间，进行拷贝
解决了浅拷贝重复释放空间的问题。
例子如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
#include <fstream>
class Person
{
public:
	Person()
	{
		cout << "构造函数调用" << endl;
	}
	Person(int age,int helight)
	{
		m_Age = age;
		m_Helight = new int(helight);
		cout << "有参构造函数调用" << endl;
	}
	Person(const Person& p)
	{
		m_Age = p.m_Age;
		m_Helight = new int (*p.m_Helight);//堆区重新创建空间
		cout << "Person深拷贝构造函数调用" << endl;
	}
	~Person()
	{
		if (m_Helight!= NULL)
		{
			delete m_Helight;
			m_Helight = NULL;
		}
		cout << "析构函数调用" << endl;
	}
	int m_Age;
	int *m_Helight;


};

void test01()
{
	
	Person p1(18,160);
	Person p2(p1);
	cout << "p1的年龄是：" << p1.m_Age <<"p1身高"<<*p1.m_Helight<< endl;
	cout << "p2的年龄是：" << p2.m_Age << "p2身高" << *p2.m_Helight << endl;
}

int main()
{
	test01();
	
	 system("pause");
	 return 0;
	

}