python-异步-asyncio

异步 asyncio

一个 event_loop 事件循环
一个 coroutine 协程

    async def do_some_work(x):
        print("Writing :", x)
        return "Done ,2"

把协程放入事件循环中

cor = do_some_work(2)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(cor)

也可以把协程打包成task – 可以查看协程状态可获取协程返回值

def callback(future):
	"""回调函数"""
    print("callback", future.result())
cor = do_some_work(2)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
task = asyncio.ensure_future(cor)
task.add_done_callback(callback)

回调需要多个参数

import functools
def callback(x, future):
	"""回调函数"""
    print("callback", x, future.result())
cor = do_some_work(2)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
task = asyncio.ensure_future(cor)
# 固定函数参数
task.add_done_callback(functools.partial(callback, 2))

不要回调，直接读task的result

task.result()

有阻塞，在协程里使用await, 去执行其他协程

async def do_some_work(x):
        print("Writing :", x)
        await asynico.sleep(2)
        return "Done ,2"