InputStreamReader & FileReader

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        // 1.  可以设置编码解码
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D:\\test\\11\\12.txt"), "gbk");
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("D:\\test\\11\\23.txt"), "gbk");

        //一次读一个字符
        int length1;
        while ((length1 = isr.read()) != -1) {
            osw.write(length1);
        }

        // 一次读一个字符数组
        int length2;
        char[] chars = new char[1024];
        while ((length2 = isr.read(chars)) != -1) {
            osw.write(chars, 0, length2);
        }

        isr.close();
        osw.close();


        // 2. 简化写法，但不能设置编码 解码
        FileReader fr = new FileReader("D:\\test\\11\\12.txt");
        FileWriter fw