如下:
UserWarning: You do not have a working installation of the service_identity module: 'cannot import name 'opentype''. Please install it from <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/service_identity> and make sure all of its dependencies are satisfied. Without the service_identity module, Twisted can perform only rudimentary TLS client hostname verification. Many valid certificate/hostname mappings may be rejected.
图:
分析问题原因:Please install it from <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/service_identity> and make sure all of its dependencies are satisfied.
故需要在网站下载service_identity的whl组件:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/service_identity
接下来思路:
sudo pip3 install service_identity-17.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl(我的是安装在python3,故pip3)
又出现还未解决的一些问题:
针对这个问题,主要是一些安装包的版本不一致导致的,可直接强制更新,输入以下命令:
scrapy version(查看以下版本)
sudo pip3 install service_identity --force --upgrade
解决后,输入scrapy,如图所示:
最后,恭喜解决问题!看懂文档最重要,加油,各位码友!