铝电解电容使用注意事项

Charge-Discharge Duty and High Peak-to-Peak Voltage

Frequent charge and discharge of aluminum electrolytic capacitors— whether rapid or slow— not designed for such service can damage the capacitors by overheating and overpressure or breakdown with consequent failure by open or short circuit. (铝电解电容器的频繁充放电——无论是快速的还是缓慢的——不是为这种服务而设计的，都可能因过热和过压而损坏电容器，或因开路或短路而导致故障)
For charge-discharge applications use capacitors designed for that use, such as our photoflash and strobe capacitors, Type PF, 7P
and ST, or contact us for a special design for your requirements.(对于充放电应用，请使用专为该用途设计的电容器，例如我们的闪光灯和频闪电容器，PF型，7P型和ST型，或联系我们以获得符合您要求的特殊设计)
High continuous ripple voltage can eventually have the same effect as charge-discharge duty, only to a lesser degree. High core temperature accelerates the degradation. As a general rule, if the peak-to-peak capacitor voltage divided by the capacitor’s rated
voltage VR exceeds the greater of 10%(电容器的峰峰电压除以电容器的额定电压VR，其值大于10%) or
0.01352 × (V
R / 1[V])1/2 (2)
on a continuous or frequent basis, then please contact us to review the capacitor design for best performance with your voltage waveform. This is a ratio of 10% up to 55 VDC rating, 14% at
100 VDC, 21% at 250 VDC and 29% at 450 VDC ratings

工作电流
通过电容器的脉冲（或交流）电流等于电容量 C 与电压上升速率的乘积，即 I=C×dV/dt。由于电容器存在损耗， 在高频或高脉冲条件下使用时，通过电容器的脉冲（或交流）电流会使电容器自身发热而有温升，将会有热击穿（冒烟、起火）的危险。因此，电容器安全使用条件不仅受额定电压（或类别电压）的限制，而且受额定电流的限制。
工作电流被认为是由击穿模式决定的脉冲电流（峰值电流，即由 dV/dt 指标所限制的）和连续电流（以峰峰值或有效值表示）组成，当使用时，需确认这两个电流都在允许范围之内。
在高频或高脉冲条件下使用的电容器，我们推荐聚丙烯膜电容器或 C24 叠片式电容器。