用户交互

用户交互

1. 输入输出

name = input("usrname:")
password = input("password:")
print(name,password)
print("name:")

2. 密文输入：

#导入模块
import getpass

name = input("usrname:")
password = getpass.getpass("password:")
print(name,password)

3. 字符串拼接

name1 = "mei"
name2 = "xi"
name = "huang%s%s" % (name1,name2)
print(name)
print("huang%s%s")
name3 = "huang" + name1 + name2
print(name3)
name4 = "huang{namea}{nameb}".format(namea = name1,nameb = name2)
print(name4)
name5 = "huang{0}{1}".format(name1,name2)
print(name5)

4. 格式化输出

print ("His name is %s"%("sylvain"))    #输出字符串
print ("He is %d years old"%(23))       #输出整数
print ("His height is %f m"%(1.78))     #输出浮点数
print ("His height is %.2f m"%(1.78))   #保留制定位小数
print ("Name:%10s Age:%8d Height:%8.2f"%("sylvain",23,1.78))    #指定位宽，左端补空格（占位符）
print ("Name:%-10s Age:%-8d Height:%-8.2f"%("sylvain",23,1.78))   #指定位宽，右端补空格（占位符）
print ("Name:%-10s Age:%08d Height:%08.2f"%("sylvain",23,1.78))   #指定位宽，占位符为0