本文转载自: https://www.cnblogs.com/davidsguo008/p/3610860.html
互斥器的功能是,使多个线程和谐工作。同一时间内,只能有一个线程得到互斥对象,并获得资源操作权限,那么如果同一时间其他线程也想去操作资源,此时就会因为Mutex未处于激发状态,而无奈的等待…这时候,线程就会进入blocking(阻塞)状态,直到Mutex让出来。
总结下Mutex的操作步骤,分为以下几个功能:
1. 产生一个全局互斥器Mutex(一个Mutex可以看做一个资源,如果要多个资源,则需要创建多个Mutex句柄);
2. 锁住互斥器Mutex:获得一个Mutex的拥有权,其他线程只能等待。当需要锁操作时,如果此时锁未处于激活状态,线程就得等待(也就是阻塞状态/sleep)并每隔一段时间尝试着再次去占用Mutex,不行就继续阻塞直到Mutex被让出;
3. 释放互斥器Mutex,使得后一个等待的线程能够拥有它并得以获得资源;
这里需要说明的是,Mutex的拥有权并非属于那个产生它的线程,而是最后那个获得它且未释放的线程。线程拥有了Mutex就好像线程进入了临界区域一样。一次只能有一个线程获得Mutex。
和大部分核心对象一样,Mutex是通过计数来实现互斥,当Mutex被占用时计数为1,当Mutex未被占用时计数降低为0;
但是,有些情况是残酷的所以必须避免:在一个程序中,线程绝对不应该在即将结束时还拥有一个Mutex,否则该Mutex将无法被释放。
Win32下Mutex相关接口:
1. 创建一个互斥器,该接口返回一个HANDLE:
HANDLE CreateMutex(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpMutexAttributes, BOOL bInitialOwner, LPCTSTR lpName);
2. 打开一个互斥器,该互斥器已被创建过:
HANDLE OpenMutexW(DWORD dwDesiredAccess, BOOL bInheritHandle, LPCWSTR lpName);
3. 等待一个资源对象:
DWORD WaitForSingleObject(HANDLE hHandle, DWORD dwMilliseconds);
--hHandle:mutex句柄
--dwMilliseconds:INFINITE:表示无限等待,否则可以设置时间(ms)
4. 等待多个资源对象:
DWORD WaitForMultipleObjects(DWORD nCount, CONST HANDLE *lpHandles, BOOL bWaitAll, DWORD dwMilliseconds);
--nCount:句柄的数量
--*lpHandles:句柄数组
--bWaitAll:如果为TRUE则所有对象都空闲则获得权限,如果为FALSE则只要有一个对象空闲就获得权限
--dwMilliseconds:INFINITE:表示无限等待,否则可以设置时间(ms)
5. 等待多个资源对象,还可以等待消息:
DWORD MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(DWORD nCount, LPHANDLE pHandles, BOOL fWaitAll, DWORD dwMilliseconds, DWORD dwWakeMask);
6. 释放互斥器
BOOL ReleaseMutex(HANDLE hMutex);
7. 摧毁互斥器
BOOL CloseHandle(HANDLE hObject);
哲学家就餐:
我们知道,哲学家就餐问题就是为了解决所有老头都拿着一支筷子,但都在等待另外双筷子进行吃饭的尴尬场面。
比如一共5个哲学家,但也只有5支筷子。如果大家同时抓起一根筷子,很快就进入死锁场面;但如果不允许老头子拿起一根筷子,而是只允许一次拿起一双筷子,此时就可以保证至少2个老头能够先吃饭了,即使还留着一根筷子另外3个老头也只能傻等——这样就能避免大家都吃不到饭的问题
那么如何使用Mutex来对哲学家问题进行解决呢?
#include "stdafx.h"
extern HWND hWndMain;
extern int g_nChopstickUser[];
extern int g_nDinerState[];
extern HANDLE g_hChopstickMutex[];
extern HANDLE g_hPhilosThread[];
extern BOOL g_bWaitMultiple;
extern BOOL g_bFastDining;
/****
* 线程执行
**/
DWORD WINAPI DiningThread(LPVOID pVoid)
{
/****
* 哲学家编号
**/
int nPhilosopher = (int)pVoid;
/****
* 左手筷子
**/
int nLeftChopstick = nPhilosopher;
/****
* 右手筷子
**/
int nRightChopstick = nLeftChopstick + 1;
if (nRightChopstick > PHILOSOPERS - 1)
{
nRightChopstick = 0;
}
/****
* 左右手资源句柄(只能从这2个资源里去拿)
* 句柄不会产生副本,永远指向全局
**/
HANDLE hChopstickMutex[2] = {0};
hChopstickMutex[0] = g_hChopstickMutex[nLeftChopstick];
hChopstickMutex[1] = g_hChopstickMutex[nRightChopstick];
/****
* 随机时间等待
**/
srand((unsigned) time(NULL) + (nPhilosopher + 1));
/****
* 哲学家等待
**/
Sleep(DINING_DELAY);
/****
* 筷子状态:RESTING; WAITING; EATING
**/
while(TRUE)
{
if (g_bWaitMultiple)
{
/** 2根一起拿 **/
g_nDinerState[nPhilosopher] = WAITING;
SendMessage(hWndMain, WM_FORCE_REPAINT, NULL, NULL);
WaitForMultipleObjects(2,hChopstickMutex, TRUE, INFINITE);
g_nChopstickUser[nLeftChopstick] = nPhilosopher;
g_nChopstickUser[nRightChopstick] = nPhilosopher;
}
else
{
/** 一根根拿 **/
g_nDinerState[nPhilosopher] = WAITING;
SendMessage(hWndMain, WM_FORCE_REPAINT, NULL, NULL);
WaitForSingleObject(hChopstickMutex[0], INFINITE);
g_nChopstickUser[nLeftChopstick] = nPhilosopher;
Sleep(DINING_DELAY);
g_nDinerState[nPhilosopher] = WAITING;
SendMessage(hWndMain, WM_FORCE_REPAINT, NULL, NULL);
WaitForSingleObject(hChopstickMutex[1], INFINITE);
g_nChopstickUser[nRightChopstick] = nPhilosopher;
}
/****
* 获取资源,开始吃吃吃吃.....
**/
g_nDinerState[nPhilosopher] = EATING;
SendMessage(hWndMain, WM_FORCE_REPAINT, NULL, NULL);
Sleep(DINING_DELAY);
/****
* 吃完了? "尼玛,放下那双筷子....!"
**/
g_nDinerState[nPhilosopher] = RESTING;
g_nChopstickUser[nLeftChopstick] = UNUSED;
g_nChopstickUser[nRightChopstick] = UNUSED;
SendMessage(hWndMain, WM_FORCE_REPAINT, NULL, NULL);
ReleaseMutex(hChopstickMutex[0]);
ReleaseMutex(hChopstickMutex[1]);
Sleep(DINING_DELAY);
}
return 0;
}
void Dining()
{
for (int i = 0; i < PHILOSOPERS; i++)
{
g_hPhilosThread[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, DiningThread, (LPVOID)i, NULL, NULL);
}
}
#pragma once
#include "resource.h"
#include <math.h>
/****
* 哲学家的数量
**/
#define PHILOSOPERS 6
/****
* 每个弧度角
**/
#define ANGLE_PER_RADIAN 57.295779513082320876798154814105
/****
* 状态
**/
#define UNUSED -1
#define RESTING 0
#define WAITING 1
#define EATING 2
/****
* MSG:强制重绘
**/
#define WM_FORCE_REPAINT WM_APP + 1
/****
* 哲学家等待时间
**/
#define DINING_DELAY g_bFastDining ? (rand() / 25) : ((rand() % 5 + 1) * 1000)
/****
* 哲学家休息时间
**/
#define DINING_RESTING (rand() % 6 + 1) * 1000
/****
* 哲学家吃饭时间
**/
#define DINING_EATING (rand() % 5 + 1) * 1000
/****
* 框架渲染
**/
void RenderFrame(HDC hdc);
/****
* 就餐
**/
void Dining();
// Philosoper Dining.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "mtverify.h"
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
/************************************************************************/
/* 全局变量 */
/************************************************************************/
HWND hWndMain; /* 窗口句柄 */
RECT rcWinExt = {0, 0, 200, 200}; /* 正方形窗口,长宽 == 200 */
int g_nXExt = 200;
int g_nYExt = 200;
int g_nRadiusTable = g_nXExt / 4; /* 桌子半径 == 50,设计上让桌子在窗口中心 */
POINT g_ptWinOrg = {g_nXExt / 2, g_nYExt / 2}; /* 设置坐标原点在窗口中心) */
int g_nChopstickUser[PHILOSOPERS]; /* 筷子使用者 */
int g_nDinerState[PHILOSOPERS]; /* 盘中餐状态 */
HANDLE g_hChopstickMutex[PHILOSOPERS]; /* 筷子互斥器 */
HANDLE g_hPhilosThread[PHILOSOPERS]; /* 哲学家线程 */
BOOL g_bWaitMultiple = TRUE; /* 哲学家问题就必须同时等待 */
BOOL g_bFastDining = FALSE; /* 演示吃快点还是吃慢点 */
/************************************************************************/
// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // the main window class name
// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
// TODO: Place code here.
MSG msg;
HACCEL hAccelTable;
// Initialize global strings
LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadString(hInstance, IDC_PHILOSOPERDINING, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// Perform application initialization:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_PHILOSOPERDINING));
// Main message loop:
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
//
// FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
// PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// This function and its usage are only necessary if you want this code
// to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
// function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
// so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
// with it.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_PHILOSOPERDINING));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_PHILOSOPERDINING);
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}
//
// FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
// PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
// create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
HWND hWnd;
hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
/****
* 这里对话框做小点:
**/
hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
50, 5, 800, 600, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
/****
* 坑爹,因为这里没改导致所有画面无法显示
* 更新窗口句柄
*/
hWndMain = hWnd ;
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
/****
* 资源初始化
**/
for (int i = 0; i < PHILOSOPERS; i++)
{
g_nDinerState[i] = RESTING; /* 盘中餐一开始都是休息状态的 */
g_nChopstickUser[i] = UNUSED; /* 筷子一开始都是未使用状态的 */
g_hChopstickMutex[i] = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL); /* 不指定用户也无名 */
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
/****
* 开始就餐
**/
Dining();
return TRUE;
}
void RenderFrame(HDC hdc)
{
RECT rcClient, rc ;
HPEN hPenOld ;
HFONT hFont, hFontOld ;
int nRadius ;
int nPos, nPosNext, x, y, nXPhilosopher, nYPhilosopher ;
double dAngle, dRadian ;
TCHAR szName[16] ;
GetClientRect(hWndMain, &rcClient) ;
SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH)) ;
SetMapMode(hdc, MM_ANISOTROPIC) ;
SetWindowExtEx(hdc, g_nXExt, g_nYExt, NULL) ;
SetWindowOrgEx(hdc, g_ptWinOrg.x, g_ptWinOrg.y, NULL) ;
SetViewportExtEx(hdc, rcClient.right, rcClient.bottom, NULL) ;
SetViewportOrgEx(hdc, rcClient.right / 2, rcClient.bottom / 2, NULL) ;
hFont = CreateFont(5, 0, 0, 0, FW_HEAVY, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, GB2312_CHARSET, OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS, CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, DEFAULT_QUALITY, FIXED_PITCH | FF_SWISS, TEXT("楷体")) ;
hFontOld = (HFONT) SelectObject(hdc, hFont) ;
rc.left = g_ptWinOrg.x - 10 ; rc.top = g_ptWinOrg.y - 10 ;
rc.right = g_ptWinOrg.x + 10 ; rc.bottom = g_ptWinOrg.y + 10 ;
Ellipse(hdc, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom) ;
Ellipse(hdc, rc.left - 40, rc.top - 40, rc.right + 40, rc.bottom + 40) ;
StringCchPrintf(szName, 16, TEXT("红烧肉")) ;
DrawText(hdc, szName, -1, &rc, DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER) ;
dAngle = 360.0 / PHILOSOPERS ;
for (nPos = 0 ; nPos < PHILOSOPERS ; nPos++)
{
dRadian = (nPos * dAngle) / ANGLE_PER_RADIAN;
x = g_ptWinOrg.x + (int)(sin(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 0.5) ;
y = g_ptWinOrg.y - (int)(cos(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 0.5) ;
MoveToEx(hdc, x, y, NULL) ;
x = g_ptWinOrg.x + (int)(sin(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 0.9) ;
y = g_ptWinOrg.y - (int)(cos(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 0.9) ;
LineTo(hdc, x, y) ;
}
for (nPos = 0 ; nPos < PHILOSOPERS ; nPos++)
{
nRadius = (int) (g_nRadiusTable * 0.2) ;
dRadian = (nPos * dAngle + dAngle / 2) / ANGLE_PER_RADIAN ;
x = g_ptWinOrg.x + (int)(sin(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 0.6) ;
y = g_ptWinOrg.y - (int)(cos(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 0.6) ;
rc.left = x - nRadius ; rc.top = y - nRadius ;
rc.right = x + nRadius ; rc.bottom = y + nRadius ;
switch (g_nDinerState[nPos])
{
case RESTING:
hPenOld = (HPEN) SelectObject(hdc, CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, 0x00FF00)) ;
SetTextColor(hdc, 0x00FF00) ;
StringCchPrintf(szName, 16, TEXT("休息")) ;
break ;
case WAITING:
hPenOld = (HPEN) SelectObject(hdc, CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, 0x0000FF)) ;
SetTextColor(hdc, 0x0000FF) ;
StringCchPrintf(szName, 16, TEXT("想吃肉!")) ;
break ;
case EATING:
hPenOld = (HPEN) SelectObject(hdc, CreatePen(PS_SOLID, 1, 0xE28C12)) ;
SetTextColor(hdc, 0xE28C12) ;
StringCchPrintf(szName, 16, TEXT("有肉吃!")) ;
break ;
}
Ellipse(hdc, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom) ;
DrawTextEx(hdc, szName, -1, &rc, DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER, NULL) ;
nRadius = (int)(g_nRadiusTable * 0.3) ;
dRadian = (nPos * dAngle + dAngle / 2) / ANGLE_PER_RADIAN ;
nXPhilosopher = g_ptWinOrg.x + (int)(sin(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 1.4) ;
nYPhilosopher = g_ptWinOrg.y - (int)(cos(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 1.4) ;
rc.left = nXPhilosopher - nRadius ; rc.top = nYPhilosopher - nRadius ;
rc.right = nXPhilosopher + nRadius ; rc.bottom = nYPhilosopher + nRadius ;
Ellipse(hdc, rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom) ;
SetTextColor(hdc, 0x0) ;
StringCchPrintf(szName, 16, TEXT("哲学家 %d"), nPos + 1) ;
DrawText(hdc, szName, -1, &rc, DT_CENTER | DT_SINGLELINE | DT_VCENTER) ;
if (g_nChopstickUser[nPos] == nPos)
{
dRadian = (nPos * dAngle) / ANGLE_PER_RADIAN ;
x = g_ptWinOrg.x + (int)(sin(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 0.9) ;
y = g_ptWinOrg.y - (int)(cos(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 0.9) ;
MoveToEx(hdc, x, y, NULL) ;
LineTo(hdc, nXPhilosopher, nYPhilosopher) ;
}
nPosNext = nPos + 1 ;
if (nPosNext >= PHILOSOPERS)
nPosNext = 0 ;
if (g_nChopstickUser[nPosNext] == nPos)
{
dRadian = (nPosNext * dAngle) / ANGLE_PER_RADIAN ;
x = g_ptWinOrg.x + (int)(sin(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 0.9) ;
y = g_ptWinOrg.y - (int)(cos(dRadian) * g_nRadiusTable * 0.9) ;
MoveToEx(hdc, x, y, NULL) ;
LineTo(hdc, nXPhilosopher, nYPhilosopher) ;
}
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdc, hPenOld)) ;
}
DeleteObject(SelectObject(hdc, hFontOld)) ;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
int wmId, wmEvent;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
/****
* 部分选项置灰
* waitformultipleobjects,create thread, resume thread.
**/
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_WAITFORMULTIPLEOBJECTS, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_CREATETHREAD, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_RESUMETHREAD, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_WAITFORMULTIPLEOBJECTS:
/****
* 点击:waitformultipleobjects
**/
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_WAITFORMULTIPLEOBJECTS, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_FASTDEADLOCK, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_SLOWDEADLOCK, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
g_bWaitMultiple = TRUE;
g_bFastDining = FALSE;
break;
case IDM_FASTDEADLOCK:
/****
* 点击:fast deadlock
**/
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_WAITFORMULTIPLEOBJECTS, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_FASTDEADLOCK, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_SLOWDEADLOCK, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
g_bWaitMultiple = FALSE;
g_bFastDining = TRUE;
break;
case IDM_SLOWDEADLOCK:
/****
* 点击:slow deadlock
**/
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_WAITFORMULTIPLEOBJECTS, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_FASTDEADLOCK, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_SLOWDEADLOCK, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
g_bWaitMultiple = FALSE;
g_bFastDining = FALSE;
break;
case IDM_CREATETHREAD:
/****
* 点击:create thread
**/
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_CREATETHREAD, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_TERMINATETHREAD, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_SUSPENDTHREAD, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_RESUMETHREAD, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
Dining();
break;
case IDM_SUSPENDTHREAD:
/****
* 点击:suspend thread
**/
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_SUSPENDTHREAD, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_RESUMETHREAD, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
for (int i = 0; i < PHILOSOPERS; i++)
{
SuspendThread(g_hPhilosThread[i]);
}
break;
case IDM_RESUMETHREAD:
/****
* 点击:resume thread
**/
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_SUSPENDTHREAD, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_RESUMETHREAD, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
for (int i = 0; i < PHILOSOPERS; i++)
{
ResumeThread(g_hPhilosThread[i]);
}
case IDM_TERMINATETHREAD:
/****
* 点击:terminate thread
**/
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_TERMINATETHREAD, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_CREATETHREAD, MF_ENABLED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_RESUMETHREAD, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
EnableMenuItem(GetMenu(hWnd), IDM_SUSPENDTHREAD, MF_GRAYED | MF_BYCOMMAND);
for (int i = 0 ; i < PHILOSOPERS ; i++)
{
TerminateThread(g_hPhilosThread[i], i);
g_nDinerState[i] = RESTING;
g_nChopstickUser[i] = UNUSED;
}
/* 重绘 */
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
/****
* 窗口菜单修改后刷新
**/
DrawMenuBar(hWnd) ;
break;
case WM_FORCE_REPAINT:
/****
* 自定义刷新画面
**/
{
MSG msg;
InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, TRUE);
while (PeekMessage(&msg, hWnd, WM_FORCE_REPAINT, WM_FORCE_REPAINT, PM_REMOVE));
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
/****
*
**/
RenderFrame(hdc);
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
/****
* 删除资源
**/
for (int i = 0; i < PHILOSOPERS; i++)
{
CloseHandle(g_hChopstickMutex[i]);
TerminateThread(g_hPhilosThread[i], i);
}
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}