Qt - 多线程与界面组件的通信

先上代码：

#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H

#include <QThread>
#include <QtCore/QObject>

class MyThread : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
signals:
    void uiSignal(QString msg);
    
protected:
    void run(); 
public:
    explicit MyThread(QObject *parent = nullptr);
};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H

#include "MyThread.h"

MyThread::MyThread(QObject *parent) : QThread(parent)
{
    
}

void MyThread::run()
{
    emit uiSignal(QString::fromLocal8Bit("Ready Go!!!"));
    sleep(1);
    
    for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
    {
        emit uiSignal(QString::number(i));
        sleep(1);
    }
    
    emit uiSignal(QString::fromLocal8Bit("Ready End!!!"));
}

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include <QPlainTextEdit>
#include "MyThread.h"
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QDebug>

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    QPlainTextEdit m_text;
    QPushButton m_btnStart;
    MyThread m_thread;
    QTextCodec* codec;
protected slots:
    void uiSlot(QString msg);//处理线程发送信号的槽函数
    void btnSlot();//处理按钮按下发送信号的槽函数
public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

 

#include "Widget.h"
#include <QString>
#include <QTextCodec>
#include <QVBoxLayout>

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
{
    QVBoxLayout* vLayout = new QVBoxLayout();
    codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("GB18030");
    
    m_text.appendPlainText(codec->toUnicode("多线程与界面组件的通信"));
    m_text.setReadOnly(true);
    m_btnStart.setText(codec->toUnicode("开始"));
    
    vLayout->addWidget(&m_text);
    vLayout->addWidget(&m_btnStart);
    
    setLayout(vLayout);
    
    connect(&m_thread, SIGNAL(uiSignal(QString)), this, SLOT(uiSlot(QString)));
    connect(&m_btnStart, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(btnSlot()));
}

void Widget::btnSlot()
{
    m_thread.start();
}

void Widget::uiSlot(QString msg)
{
    m_text.appendPlainText(msg);
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    m_thread.wait();
}

运行效果图：

子线程不能直接操作UI界面的，只有主线程(UI线程)才可以操作界面组件的， 本次实现方式是利用信号与槽函数中的异步连接，还有另一种方式是子线程自定义事件，然后给主线程发送事件，然后主线程在event函数中处理该事件。