SpringMVC控制器实现三方式(注解.实现Controller接口.实现HttpRequestHandler接口)

注解

1.写入maven坐标

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>

    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.配置web.xml文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.配置Spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	">
    <!--开启注解组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.yunhe.controller"/>

    <!--开启mvc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.书写Controller层的实现控制器

package cn.yunhe.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class HelloWordController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user/hello",method = {RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET},params = {"username","age"})
    public String hello() {
        System.out.println("HelloWorldController 执行了....");
        return "hello";
    }
}

5.执行。。。。。。/hello

实现Controller接口

1.实现Controller接口

package cn.yunhe.controller;


import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyController implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView();
        mav.setViewName("hello");
        return mav;
    }
}

2.spring-mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	">
    <!--开启注解组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.yunhe.controller"/>

    <!--开启mvc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
 <bean class="cn.yunhe.controller.MyController" id="/myController"></bean>
</beans>

3.执行。。。。。。/myController

实现HttpRequestHandler接口

1.Controller

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	">
    <!--开启注解组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.yunhe.controller"/>

    <!--开启mvc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    <bean class="cn.yunhe.controller.MyController" id="/myController"></bean>-->
    <bean class="cn.yunhe.controller.MyControllerHello" id="/myControllerHello"/>
</beans>

2.spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	">
    <!--开启注解组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.yunhe.controller"/>

    <!--开启mvc注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    <bean class="cn.yunhe.controller.MyController" id="/myController"></bean>-->
    <bean class="cn.yunhe.controller.MyControllerHello" id="/myControllerHello"/>
</beans>

3.执行。。。。。。/myControllerHello