springboot+ES

0.安装 es

es版本：elasticsearch-7.17.5
下载：https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch
参考：http://www.javacui.com/tool/669.html

1. pom

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.application.properties

spring.elasticsearch.rest.uris=http://localhost:9200

3.ElasticsearchConfig

这一步是装配 ElasticsearchRestTemplate（提供更灵活的查询能力） ，不用可以略过

/**
 * @Classname ElasticsearchConfig
 * @Date 2022/6/30 13:22
 * @Created by jiww
 */
@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchConfig extends AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration {

    @Override
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient() {
        final ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = ClientConfiguration.builder()
                .connectedTo("localhost:9200")
                .build();

        return RestClients.create(clientConfiguration).rest();
    }

    @Bean
    public ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate(){
        return new ElasticsearchRestTemplate(elasticsearchClient());
    }
}

4.使用 ArticleRepository 和 ElasticsearchRestTemplate API

 * 有2种方式使用es CRUD
 * 1.ArticleRepository
 * 2.ElasticsearchRestTemplate
 *
 * articleRepository 类似 JPA 较为方便 可以直接通过方法名来生成sql
 * elasticsearchRestTemplate 较为灵活 可以实现复杂的查询

package com.example.my_learn_es;

import com.example.my_learn_es.bean.ArticleEntity;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryStringQueryBuilder;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.SearchHits;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQuery;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.NativeSearchQueryBuilder;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.UUID;

@SpringBootTest
class MyLearnEsApplicationTests {

    /**
     * 有2种方式使用es CRUD
     * 1.ArticleRepository
     * 2.ElasticsearchRestTemplate
     *
     * articleRepository 类似 JPA 较为方便 可以直接通过方法名来生成sql
     * elasticsearchRestTemplate 较为灵活 可以实现复杂的查询
     */

    @Autowired
    ArticleRepository articleRepository;

    @Autowired
    ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;

    @Test
    void testElasticsearchRestTemplate2() {

        /**
         * 使用 elasticsearchRestTemplate 查询
         */

        NativeSearchQueryBuilder builder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
        NativeSearchQuery query = builder
                // 查询 id = eaac341c-ef9f-4ca4-8a71-4c43513fb9e5 的记录
                .withFilter(new QueryStringQueryBuilder("eaac341c-ef9f-4ca4-8a71-4c43513fb9e5").field("id"))
                // 查询 content 有 jjj 的记录
//                .withFilter(new QueryStringQueryBuilder("jjj").field("title"))
//                .withHighlightFields(new HighlightBuilder.Field("title"))
                .build();

        SearchHits<ArticleEntity> search = elasticsearchRestTemplate.search(query, ArticleEntity.class);
        if (search.hasSearchHits()) {
            search.getSearchHits().stream().forEach(s -> {
                System.out.println(s.getContent());
            });
        }
    }


    @Test
    void testElasticsearchRestTemplate() {

        ArticleEntity articleEntity = new ArticleEntity();
        String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        articleEntity.setId(id);
        articleEntity.setTitle("jjj-title");
        articleEntity.setContent("jjj-contentcontentcontentcontentcontentcontentcontentcontentcontentcontent");
        articleEntity.setUserId(65311135);
        articleEntity.setCreateTime(new Date());

        elasticsearchRestTemplate.save(articleEntity);
        ArticleEntity articleEntity1 = elasticsearchRestTemplate.get(id, ArticleEntity.class);
        System.out.println("=========");
        System.out.println("es:" + articleEntity1.toString());
        System.out.println("=========");

        System.out.println("delete it");

        elasticsearchRestTemplate.delete(id, ArticleEntity.class);
        ArticleEntity articleEntity2 = elasticsearchRestTemplate.get(id, ArticleEntity.class);
        System.out.println("=========");
        System.out.println(articleEntity2);
        System.out.println("=========");
    }


    @Test
    void testArticleRepository() {
        ArticleEntity articleEntity = new ArticleEntity();
        String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        articleEntity.setId(id);
        articleEntity.setTitle("jjj-title");
        articleEntity.setContent("jjj-contentcontentcontentcontentcontentcontentcontentcontentcontentcontent");
        articleEntity.setUserId(65311135);
        articleEntity.setCreateTime(new Date());

        System.out.println("save id");
        articleRepository.save(articleEntity);

        Optional<ArticleEntity> byId = articleRepository.findById(id);
        System.out.println("=========");
        System.out.println("es:" + byId.get().toString());
        System.out.println("=========");
        articleRepository.deleteById(id);

        System.out.println("delete id");

        System.out.println("=========");
        Optional<ArticleEntity> byId2 = articleRepository.findById(id);
        if (byId2.isPresent()) {
            System.out.println("delete fail");
        }
        System.out.println("=========");

    }

    @Test
    void testArticleRepository2() {

        /**
         * 类似 JPA 的通过方法名search
         */
        List<ArticleEntity> articleEntities = articleRepository.findByContentContains("jjj");
        System.out.println("=========");
        articleEntities.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("=========");

        /**
         * 类型 JPA 的通过sql直接搜索
         */
        List<ArticleEntity> articleEntities2 = articleRepository.queryContent("jjj");
        System.out.println("=========");
        articleEntities2.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("=========");
    }


}