Java基础语法-线程优先级和守护(daemon)线程

一、线程的优先级

1.Java提供一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程，线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。

2.线程的优先级用数字表示，范围从1~10.

Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1;

Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5;

Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10;

3.使用以下方式改变或者获取优先级

getPriority();

setPriority(int newPriority);

代码如下：

public class PriorityThreadTest implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());//打印main线程优先级
        PriorityThreadTest priorityThreadTest = new PriorityThreadTest();

        Thread t0 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t0.start();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t1.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
        t1.start();

        Thread t2 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t2.setPriority(3);

        Thread t3 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t3.setPriority(3);
        t3.start();

        Thread t4 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t4.setPriority(4);
        t4.start();

        Thread t5 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t5.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
        t5.start();

        Thread t6 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t6.setPriority(6);
        t6.start();

        Thread t7 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t7.setPriority(7);
        t7.start();

        Thread t8 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t8.setPriority(8);
        t8.start();

        Thread t9 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t9.setPriority(9);
        t9.start();

        Thread t10 = new Thread(priorityThreadTest);
        t10.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        t10.start();
    }
}  

优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低，并不是优先级低就不会被调用了，这都是看CPU的调度。

二、守护(daemon)线程

1.线程分为用户线程(main)和守护线程(gc)。

2.虚拟机必须确保用户线程执行完毕。

3.虚拟机不用等待守护线程执行完毕。

4.thread.setDaemon(true);正常的线程都是用户线程，除非你添加了守护线程。