设计模式——原型模式(代码基本参考自《大话设计模式》)

原型模式，将白了就是对象的复制，java 中有已经提供了接口 Cloneable 。当然还有另外一种通过序列化的形式实现

public class WorkExperience implements Cloneable,Serializable{
	private String workDate;
	private String company;
	
	public WorkExperience(String workDate, String company) {
		super();
		this.workDate = workDate;
		this.company = company;
	}
	
	@Override
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException{
		Object object = super.clone();
		return object;
	}
}

public class Resume implements Cloneable,Serializable{
	private String name;
	private String sex;
	private String age;
	private WorkExperience work;
	
	@Override
	public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException{
		Resume resume = (Resume) super.clone();
		resume.setWork((WorkExperience) resume.getWork().clone());
		return resume;
	}
	
	public Object deepCopy() throws Exception {
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
		oos.writeObject(this);
		
		ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
		ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
		
		
		return ois.readObject();
	}

	public Resume(String name, String sex, String age, WorkExperience work) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.sex = sex;
		this.age = age;
		this.work = work;
	}

	public WorkExperience getWork() {
		return work;
	}
	public void setWork(WorkExperience work) {
		this.work = work;
	}

}

public class DemoEnter {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		WorkExperience work = new WorkExperience("2019","广州");
		Resume resume = new Resume("张三","男","21",work);
		System.out.println(resume);
		
		// 第一种，通过 Cloneable 的方式
		Resume resume2 = (Resume) resume.clone();
		System.out.println(resume2);
		System.out.println(resume);
		
		// 第二种，通过序列化的方式
		Resume resume3 = (Resume) resume.deepCopy();
		System.out.println(resume3);
		System.out.println(resume);
	}
}