linux DNS

• 使用gethostbyname()执行DNS过程

#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc,char* argv[]){
	struct hostent* h;
	char buf[64];
	for(int i = 0;i < argc-1;++i){
		h = gethostbyname(argv[i+1]);
		if(!h){
			std::cout<<"gethostbyname: "<<argv[i]<<" err,"<<hstrerror(h_errno)<<std::endl;
			continue;
		}
		std::cout<<"offical name: "<<h->h_name<<std::endl;
		for(int j = 0; h->h_aliases[j];++j){
			std::cout<<"aliases name: "<<h->h_aliases[j]<<std::endl;
		}
		switch(h->h_addrtype){
		case AF_INET:
		case AF_INET6:{
			for(int j = 0;h->h_addr_list[j];++j){
				// 网络字节序的ip数值格式转化为字符串，可以执行AF_INET/AF_INET6的转化，(inet_ntoa已经废弃)	
				inet_ntop(h->h_addrtype,(void*)h->h_addr_list[j],buf,sizeof(buf));
				std::cout<<"ip: "<<buf<<std::endl;
			}
			break;
		}
		default:
			std::cout<<"unknown type;\n";
			break;
		}
	}
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

$ gcc main.cpp -o main
$ ./main www.baidu.com

offical name: www.a.shifen.com
aliases name: www.baidu.com
ip: 61.135.169.125
ip: 61.135.169.121