Java串口通信

配置完成后，就可以正式写如何串口通信

1、需要导入的包

RXTXcomm.jar包用于串口通信

Absolutelayout.jar和swing-layout-1.0.3.jar包用于GUI界面

mysql-connector-java-5.0.8.jar包用于连接数据库

2、程序主窗口

package com.atgeretg.serialport.ui;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextPane;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.Document;
import javax.swing.text.Style;
import javax.swing.text.StyleConstants;

import com.atgeretg.serialport.exception.NoSuchPort;
import com.atgeretg.serialport.exception.NotASerialPort;
import com.atgeretg.serialport.exception.PortInUse;
import com.atgeretg.serialport.exception.SendDataToSerialPortFailure;
import com.atgeretg.serialport.exception.SerialPortOutputStreamCloseFailure;
import com.atgeretg.serialport.exception.SerialPortParameterFailure;
import com.atgeretg.serialport.exception.TooManyListeners;
import com.atgeretg.serialport.manage.SerialPortManager;
import com.atgeretg.serialport.utils.DBHelper;
import com.atgeretg.serialport.utils.DialogShowUtils;
import com.atgeretg.serialport.utils.MyUtils;

import gnu.io.SerialPort;
import gnu.io.SerialPortEvent;
import gnu.io.SerialPortEventListener;

/**
 * 主界面
 * 
 */
public class MainFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

	/**
	 * 程序界面宽度
	 */
	public static final int WIDTH = 500;

	/**
	 * 程序界面高度
	 */
	public static final int HEIGHT = 500;

	private JTextPane dataView = new JTextPane();
	private JScrollPane scrollDataView = new JScrollPane(dataView);

	// 串口设置面板
	private JPanel serialPortPanel = new JPanel();
	private JLabel serialPortLabel = new JLabel("串口");
	private JLabel baudrateLabel = new JLabel("波特率");
	private JComboBox commChoice = new JComboBox();
	private JComboBox baudrateChoice = new JComboBox();

	// 操作面板
	private JPanel operatePanel = new JPanel();
	private JTextArea dataInput = new JTextArea();
	private JButton serialPortOpenBtn = new JButton("打开串口");
	private JButton sendDataBtn = new JButton("发送数据");
	private JButton openTimeButton = new JButton("定时发送(双击)");
	private JButton closeTimeButton = new JButton("关闭定时(双击)");
	
	
	//实现定时发送
	private sendMessage sm = new sendMessage();
    private Thread thread = null;
    
    
    //数据库连接
    java.sql.Connection conn = null;
	PreparedStatement stmt = null;

	/**
	 * 正常的风格
	 */
	private final String STYLE_NORMAL = "normal";
	/**
	 * 字体为红色
	 */
	private final String STYLE_RED = "red";

	private List<String> commList = null;
	private SerialPort serialport;

	public MainFrame() {
		initView();
		initComponents();
		initData();
	}
	
	public MainFrame(int a){}

	private void initView() {
		// 关闭程序
		setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		// 禁止窗口最大化
		setResizable(false);

		// 设置程序窗口居中显示
		Point p = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getCenterPoint();
		setBounds(p.x - WIDTH / 2, p.y - HEIGHT / 2, 499, 480);
		getContentPane().setLayout(null);

		setTitle("串口通讯");
	}

	private void initComponents() {
		// 数据显示
		dataView.setFocusable(false);
		scrollDataView.setBounds(10, 10, 475, 200);
		/* 数据区域的风格 */
		Style def = dataView.getStyledDocument().addStyle(null, null);
		StyleConstants.setFontFamily(def, "verdana");
		StyleConstants.setFontSize(def, 12);
		Style normal = dataView.addStyle(STYLE_NORMAL, def);
		Style s = dataView.addStyle(STYLE_RED, normal);
		StyleConstants.setForeground(s, Color.RED);
		dataView.setParagraphAttributes(normal, true);

		getContentPane().add(scrollDataView);

		// 串口设置
		serialPortPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("串口设置"));
		serialPortPanel.setBounds(10, 220, 170, 220);
		serialPortPanel.setLayout(null);
		getContentPane().add(serialPortPanel);

		serialPortLabel.setForeground(Color.gray);
		serialPortLabel.setBounds(10, 25, 40, 20);
		serialPortPanel.add(serialPortLabel);

		commChoice.setFocusable(false);
		commChoice.setBounds(60, 25, 100, 20);
		serialPortPanel.add(commChoice);

		baudrateLabel.setForeground(Color.gray);
		baudrateLabel.setBounds(10, 60, 40, 20);
		serialPortPanel.add(baudrateLabel);

		baudrateChoice.setFocusable(false);
		baudrateChoice.setBounds(60, 60, 100, 20);
		serialPortPanel.add(baudrateChoice);

		// 操作
		operatePanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("操作"));
		operatePanel.setBounds(200, 220, 285, 220);
		operatePanel.setLayout(null);
		getContentPane().add(operatePanel);

		dataInput.setBounds(25, 25, 235, 63);
		operatePanel.add(dataInput);

		serialPortOpenBtn.setFocusable(false);
		serialPortOpenBtn.setBounds(45, 98, 90, 20);
		serialPortOpenBtn.addActionListener(this);
		operatePanel.add(serialPortOpenBtn);

		sendDataBtn.setFocusable(false);
		sendDataBtn.setBounds(155, 98, 90, 20);
		sendDataBtn.addActionListener(this);
		operatePanel.add(sendDataBtn);

		openTimeButton.setBounds(45, 128, 200, 20);
		openTimeButton.addActionListener(this);
		operatePanel.add(openTimeButton);

		closeTimeButton.setBounds(45, 158, 200, 20);
		closeTimeButton.addActionListener(this);
		operatePanel.add(closeTimeButton);

		JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("清空屏幕");
		btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				dataView.setText("");
			}
		});
		btnNewButton.setBounds(45, 188, 90, 20);
		operatePanel.add(btnNewButton);

	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private void initData() {
		commList = SerialPortManager.findPort();
		// 检查是否有可用串口，有则加入选项中
		if (commList == null || commList.size() < 1) {
			DialogShowUtils.warningMessage("没有搜索到有效串口！");
		} else {
			for (String s : commList) {
				commChoice.addItem(s);
			}
		}

		baudrateChoice.addItem("115200"