夜光带你走进 Java 成神之路--Spring&SSM（四十七）擅长的领域

夜光序言：

 

 

 不需要那个人有多完美，我只需要那个人能让我感觉到，我就是唯一。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

正文：

                           以道御术 / 以术识道

 

 

 

 

 

上面大致介绍了一下开发流程，只是开个头~~

千万不要误会了

Spring MVC是Spring提供的一个强大而灵活的web框架。

借助于注解，Spring MVC提供了几乎是POJO的开发模式，使得控制器的开发和测试更加简单。

这些控制器一般不直接处理请求，而是将其委托给Spring上下文中的其他bean，通过Spring的依赖注入功能，将这些bean被注入到控制器中。

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Spring MVC主要由DispatcherServlet、处理器映射、处理器(控制器)、视图解析器、视图组成。他的两个核心是：

1. 处理器映射：选择使用哪个控制器来处理请求

2. 视图解析器：选择结果应该如何渲染

 

下面：看一个ssm例子

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	jar包	版本
spring基础包（10）	spring-context spring-core spring-beans spring-context-support spring-aop spring-aspects spring-expression spring-jdbc spring-orm spring-tx
springMVC基础包（2）	spring-web spring-webmvc
数据库基础包	c3p0 mysql-connector-java
mybatis基础包	mybatis mybatis-spring
通用必备包	commons-logging
其他包	javax.servlet-api fastjson

我们先建一个大致的项目雏形

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.hy.ssm</groupId>
  <artifactId>yg</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>yg Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>4.1.0.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!--spring核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.31</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 通用包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 其他 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.47</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>yg</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!-- 夜光：   自动加载-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/> 
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xis="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xis:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name>client</display-name>

  <!--2.配置前置控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ClientDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ClientDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--3.欢迎文件-->
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
         pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
        *{
            padding:0;
            margin:0;
            font-family:"微软雅黑";
        }
        .header{
            height:72px;
            background:#458fce ;
        }
        .header .logo{
            color:#fff ;
            line-height:70px;
            font-size:30px;
            margin-left:20px;
            display:inline-block;
            text-align:center;

        }
        a {
            color: #fff ;
            text-decoration: none ;
        }
        .header .login{
            float:right;
            color:#fff ;
            line-height:72px;
            margin-right:2px;
            display:inline-block;
        }
        .banner{
            height:380px;
            overflow:hidden;
            background: #ddd;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
    <div class="logo">web实践</div>
    <div class ="login">
        <a href ="javascript:void(0)">登录</a>
        <span>|</span>
        <a href ="javascript:void(0)">故事</a>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

 

controller：             这个：放控制器

domain:             这个：放领域模型，一般同数据表结构一致

dto:             这个：放数据传输对象

vo:              这个：放视图对象，封装前端提交的数据

mapper:           这个：存放mapper.java文件

service:          这个：存放业务

transaction:     这个：存放事务业务

mappers:          这个：存放mapper.xml文件