夜光带你走进 Java 成神之路-SpringBoot（五十六）擅长的领域

夜光序言：

 

有些人对你好，是先甜后苦，一开始你觉得爱死了，如胶似漆，但到最后就越来越淡，很快分手。而有些人就是慢热型的，可接触的时间越长，他就对你越好。因为爱你在开始的人，是想得到你，爱你到最后的人，才是想陪着你。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

正文：

                           以道御术 / 以术识道

 

 

package com.example.springboot02config.pojo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* @Description: 人类实体类
* @Author: Hy
* @Date: 2020/1/19
*/
@Component  //实体类，我们都需要添加一个这个注解
public class Person {

    private String name;
    private int age;
    private boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

    //首先，来一个无参构造
    public Person() {
    }

    //之后呢，再来一个有参构造
    public Person(String name, int age, boolean happy, Date birth, Map<String, Object> maps, List<Object> lists, Dog dog) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.happy = happy;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.maps = maps;
        this.lists = lists;
        this.dog = dog;
    }
    //下面就是：get和set方法
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public boolean isHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }




}

 

package com.example.springboot02config.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
* @Description: Dog 实体类
* @Author: Hy
* @Date: 2020/1/19
*/

@Component  //实体类，我们都需要添加一个这个注解
public class Dog {

    @Value("小炎")
    private String name;
    @Value("11")
    private int age;

    public Dog(){

    }

    //构造器
    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    //再写一个tostring方法
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

}

 

package com.example.springboot02config;

import com.example.springboot02config.pojo.Dog;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot02ConfigApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
//    @Qualifier //如果有很多dog，我们可以添加这个注解，实现指定
    private Dog dog;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {

        //夜光：我们输出一下，试试
        System.out.println(dog);

    }

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

package com.example.springboot02config.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.NestedConfigurationProperty;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* @Description: 人类实体类
* @Author: Hy
* @Date: 2020/1/19
*/
@Component  //实体类，我们都需要添加一个这个注解
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")

public class Person {


    private String name;
    private int age;
    private boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;

    private Dog dog;

    //首先，来一个无参构造
    public Person() {
    }

    //之后呢，再来一个有参构造
    public Person(String name, int age, boolean happy, Date birth, Map<String, Object> maps, List<Object> lists, Dog dog) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.happy = happy;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.maps = maps;
        this.lists = lists;
        this.dog = dog;
    }
    //下面就是：get和set方法
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public boolean isHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
}

##夜光：
##springboot这个配置文件里面到底可以放哪些参数呢？
#
##我们看下官网，发现官方的配置特别多
#
##了解原理，一通百通
##普通的key-value
#name: black
#
##当然，也可以存一个对象
##这个里面的空格，是有层级关系的
##对空格的要求很高~
##有一个强大之处，可以注入到我们写的配置类中
#student:
#  name: Genius 01
#  age: 26
#
##这里还有一个行内写法
##有点类似于JavaScript
#student02: {name: Genius 02,age: 26}
#
##数组
#GeniusTeam:
#  - 01
#  - 02
#  - 03
#
#GeniusTeam02: [01,02,03]



#之前，我们也说了，可以保存对象
person:
  name: 萧炎
  age: 26
  happy: true
  birth: 2020/1/19
  maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2} #键值对
  lists:
    - code
    - music
    - draw
    - girlfriend
  dog:
    name: 小炎
    age: 11

 

 

 

 

package com.example.springboot02config.pojo;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.NestedConfigurationProperty;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* @Description: 人类实体类
* @Author: Hy
* @Date: 2020/1/19
*/
@Component  //实体类，我们都需要添加一个这个注解
//@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")

//javaconfig 绑定我们配置文件的值，可以采取这些方式
//夜光：加载指定的配置文件
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:yeguang.properties")
public class Person {

    //SPEL表达式取出配置文件的值
    @Value("${name}")
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private boolean happy;
    private Date birth;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;

    private Dog dog;

    //首先，来一个无参构造
    public Person() {
    }

    //之后呢，再来一个有参构造
    public Person(String name, int age, boolean happy, Date birth, Map<String, Object> maps, List<Object> lists, Dog dog) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.happy = happy;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.maps = maps;
        this.lists = lists;
        this.dog = dog;
    }
    //下面就是：get和set方法
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public boolean isHappy() {
        return happy;
    }

    public void setHappy(boolean happy) {
        this.happy = happy;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", happy=" + happy +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
}