Flume 高可用配置案例+load balance负载均衡+ 案例:日志的采集及汇总

高可用配置案例

(一)、failover故障转移

在完成单点的Flume NG搭建后，下面我们搭建一个高可用的Flume NG集群，架构图如下所示：

 

(1)节点分配

Flume的Agent和Collector分布如下表所示：

名称	Ip地址	Host	角色
Agent1	192.168.137.188	hadoop-001	WebServer
Collector1	192.168.137.189	hadoop-002	AgentMstr1
Collector2	192.168.137.190	hadoop-003	AgentMstr2

Agent1数据分别流入到Collector1和Collector2，Flume NG本身提供了Failover机制，可以自动切换和恢复。下面我们开发配置Flume NG集群。

(2)配置

在下面单点Flume中，基本配置都完成了，我们只需要新添加两个配置文件，它们是flume-client.conf和flume-server.conf，其配置内容如下所示：

1、hadoop-001上的flume-client.conf配置

#agent1 name agent1.channels = c1 agent1.sources = r1 agent1.sinks = k1 k2 #set gruop agent1.sinkgroups = g1 #set sink group agent1.sinkgroups.g1.sinks = k1 k2 #set channel agent1.channels.c1.type = memory agent1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000 agent1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100 agent1.sources.r1.channels = c1 agent1.sources.r1.type = exec agent1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /root/log/test.log agent1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1 i2 agent1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = static agent1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.key = Type agent1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.value = LOGIN agent1.sources.r1.interceptors.i2.type = timestamp # set sink1 agent1.sinks.k1.channel = c1 agent1.sinks.k1.type = avro agent1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop-002 agent1.sinks.k1.port = 52020 # set sink2 agent1.sinks.k2.channel = c1 agent1.sinks.k2.type = avro agent1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop-003 agent1.sinks.k2.port = 52020 #set failover agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.type = failover agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.priority.k1 = 10 agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.priority.k2 = 5 agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.maxpenalty = 10000 #这里首先要申明一个sinkgroups,然后再设置2个sink ,k1与k2,其中2个优先级是10和5，#而processor的maxpenalty被设置为10秒，默认是30秒。‘

启动命令：

bin/flume-ng agent -n agent1 -c conf -f conf/flume-client.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

2、Hadoop-002和hadoop-003上的flume-server.conf配置

#set Agent name a1.sources = r1 a1.channels = c1 a1.sinks = k1 #set channel a1.channels.c1.type = memory a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000 a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100 # other node,nna to nns a1.sources.r1.type = avro a1.sources.r1.bind = 0.0.0.0 a1.sources.r1.port = 52020 a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1 i2 a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = timestamp a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i2.type = host a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i2.hostHeader=hostname #set sink to hdfs a1.sinks.k1.type=hdfs a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path=/data/flume/logs/%{hostname} a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix=%Y-%m-%d a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType=DataStream a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.writeFormat=TEXT a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval=10 a1.sinks.k1.channel=c1

启动命令：

bin/flume-ng agent -n agent1 -c conf -f conf/flume-server.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

(3)测试failover

1、先在hadoop-002和hadoop-003上启动脚本

bin/flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f conf/flume-server.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

2、然后启动hadoop-001上的脚本

bin/flume-ng agent -n agent1 -c conf -f conf/flume-client.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

3、Shell脚本生成数据

while true;do date >> test.log; sleep 1s ;done

4、观察HDFS上生成的数据目录。只观察到hadoop-002在接受数据

5、Hadoop-002上的agent被干掉之后，继续观察HDFS上生成的数据目录，hadoop-003对应的ip目录出现，此时数据收集切换到hadoop-003上

6、Hadoop-002上的agent重启后，继续观察HDFS上生成的数据目录。此时数据收集切换到hadoop-002上，又开始继续工作！

load balance负载均衡

(1)节点分配

如failover故障转移的节点分配

(2)配置

在failover故障转移的配置上稍作修改

hadoop-001上的flume-client-loadbalance.conf配置

#agent1 name agent1.channels = c1 agent1.sources = r1 agent1.sinks = k1 k2 #set gruop agent1.sinkgroups = g1 #set channel agent1.channels.c1.type = memory agent1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000 agent1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100 agent1.sources.r1.channels = c1 agent1.sources.r1.type = exec agent1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /root/log/test.log # set sink1 agent1.sinks.k1.channel = c1 agent1.sinks.k1.type = avro agent1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop-002 agent1.sinks.k1.port = 52020 # set sink2 agent1.sinks.k2.channel = c1 agent1.sinks.k2.type = avro agent1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop-003 agent1.sinks.k2.port = 52020 #set sink group agent1.sinkgroups.g1.sinks = k1 k2 #set load-balance agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.type = load_balance # 默认是round_robin，还可以选择random agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.selector = round_robin #如果backoff被开启，则 sink processor会屏蔽故障的sink agent1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.backoff = true

Hadoop-002和hadoop-003上的flume-server-loadbalance.conf配置

#set Agent name a1.sources = r1 a1.channels = c1 a1.sinks = k1 #set channel a1.channels.c1.type = memory a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000 a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100 # other node,nna to nns a1.sources.r1.type = avro a1.sources.r1.bind = 0.0.0.0 a1.sources.r1.port = 52020 a1.sources.r1.channels = c1 a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1 i2 a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = timestamp a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i2.type = host a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i2.hostHeader=hostname a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i2.useIP=false #set sink to hdfs a1.sinks.k1.type=hdfs a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path=/data/flume/loadbalance/%{hostname} a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType=DataStream a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.writeFormat=TEXT a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval=10 a1.sinks.k1.channel=c1 a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix=%Y-%m-%d

(3)测试load balance

1、先在hadoop-002和hadoop-003上启动脚本

bin/flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f conf/flume-server-loadbalance.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

2、然后启动hadoop-001上的脚本

bin/flume-ng agent -n agent1 -c conf -f conf/flume-client-loadbalance.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

3、Shell脚本生成数据

while true;do date >> test.log; sleep 1s ;done

4、观察HDFS上生成的数据目录，由于轮训机制都会收集到数据

       5、Hadoop-002上的agent被干掉之后，hadoop-002上不在产生数据

       6、Hadoop-002上的agent重新启动后，两者都可以接受到数据

1. 案例场景:日志的采集及汇总A、B两台日志服务机器实时生产日志主要类型为access.log、nginx.log、web.log 现在要求：

把A、B 机器中的access.log、nginx.log、web.log 采集汇总到C机器上然后统一收集到hdfs中。但是在hdfs中要求的目录为：

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/source/logs/access/20190101/**/source/logs/nginx/20190101/**/source/logs/web/20190101/**

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2. 场景分析

图一3. 数据流程处理分析

 

4. 实现

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服务器A对应的IP为 192.168.137.188服务器B对应的IP为 192.168.137.189服务器C对应的IP为 192.168.137.190

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①　在服务器A和服务器B上的$FLUME_HOME/conf 创建配置文件 exec_source_avro_sink.conf 文件内容为

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# Name the components on this agenta1.sources = r1 r2 r3a1.sinks = k1a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the sourcea1.sources.r1.type = execa1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /root/data/access.loga1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = static## static拦截器的功能就是往采集到的数据的header中插入自己定## 义的key-value对a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.key = typea1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.value = access

a1.sources.r2.type = execa1.sources.r2.command = tail -F /root/data/nginx.loga1.sources.r2.interceptors = i2a1.sources.r2.interceptors.i2.type = statica1.sources.r2.interceptors.i2.key = typea1.sources.r2.interceptors.i2.value = nginx

a1.sources.r3.type = execa1.sources.r3.command = tail -F /root/data/web.loga1.sources.r3.interceptors = i3a1.sources.r3.interceptors.i3.type = statica1.sources.r3.interceptors.i3.key = typea1.sources.r3.interceptors.i3.value = web

# Describe the sinka1.sinks.k1.type = avroa1.sinks.k1.hostname = 192.168.200.101a1.sinks.k1.port = 41414

# Use a channel which buffers events in memorya1.channels.c1.type = memorya1.channels.c1.capacity = 20000a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000

# Bind the source and sink to the channela1.sources.r1.channels = c1a1.sources.r2.channels = c1a1.sources.r3.channels = c1a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

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②　在服务器C上的$FLUME_HOME/conf 创建配置文件 avro_source_hdfs_sink.conf 文件内容为

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#定义agent名， source、channel、sink的名称a1.sources = r1a1.sinks = k1a1.channels = c1

#定义sourcea1.sources.r1.type = avroa1.sources.r1.bind = 0.0.0.0a1.sources.r1.port =41414

#添加时间拦截器a1.sources.r1.interceptors = i1a1.sources.r1.interceptors.i1.type = org.apache.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder

#定义channelsa1.channels.c1.type = memorya1.channels.c1.capacity = 20000a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 10000

#定义sinka1.sinks.k1.type = hdfsa1.sinks.k1.hdfs.path=hdfs://192.168.200.101:9000/source/logs/%{type}/%Y%m%da1.sinks.k1.hdfs.filePrefix =eventsa1.sinks.k1.hdfs.fileType = DataStreama1.sinks.k1.hdfs.writeFormat = Text#时间类型a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.useLocalTimeStamp = true#生成的文件不按条数生成a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollCount = 0#生成的文件按时间生成a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollInterval = 30#生成的文件按大小生成a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.rollSize = 10485760#批量写入hdfs的个数a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.batchSize = 10000flume操作hdfs的线程数(包括新建，写入等)a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.threadsPoolSize=10#操作hdfs超时时间a1.sinks.k1.hdfs.callTimeout=30000

#组装source、channel、sinka1.sources.r1.channels = c1a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

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③　配置完成之后，在服务器A和B上的/root/data有数据文件access.log、nginx.log、web.log。先启动服务器C上的flume，启动命令在flume安装目录下执行 ：

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bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/avro_source_hdfs_sink.conf -name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

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然后在启动服务器上的A和B，启动命令在flume安装目录下执行 ：

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bin/flume-ng agent -c conf -f conf/exec_source_avro_sink.conf -name a1 -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

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