逻辑整理

梳理完毕的模块代码 

#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>

//设置从配置文件读入的参数
 /* Module config */
typedef struct {
    ngx_str_t  ed;
} ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t;

static char* ngx_http_echo(ngx_conf_t* cf, ngx_command_t* cmd, void* conf);
static void* ngx_http_echo_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t* cf);
static char* ngx_http_echo_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t* cf, void* parent, void* child);

//设置命令类型，并指定命令参数转化函数，固定格式
/* Directives */
static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_echo_commands[] = {
    { ngx_string("echo"),
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_echo,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t, ed),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};
static char*
ngx_http_echo(ngx_conf_t* cf, ngx_command_t* cmd, void* conf)
{
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t* clcf;
    clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);
    clcf->handler = ngx_http_echo_handler;
    ngx_conf_set_str_slot(cf, cmd, conf);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}

//配置模块上下文以及各个域中注入点，指定的函数被Nginx自动调用
/* Http context of the module */
static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_echo_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    ngx_http_echo_create_loc_conf,         /* create location configration */
    ngx_http_echo_merge_loc_conf           /* merge location configration */
};
static void*
ngx_http_echo_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t* cf)
{
    ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t* conf;

    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t));
    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }
    conf->ed.len = 0;
    conf->ed.data = NULL;

    return conf;
}

static char*
ngx_http_echo_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t* cf, void* parent, void* child)
{
    ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t* prev = parent;
    ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t* conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ed, prev->ed, "");

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}

//模块处理函数，在此添加自定义配置逻辑，功能逻辑，以及请求回复数据生成等
/* Handler function */
static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_echo_handler(ngx_http_request_t* r)
{
    ngx_int_t rc;
    ngx_buf_t* b;
    ngx_chain_t out;

    ngx_http_echo_loc_conf_t* elcf;
    elcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_echo_module);

    if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_HEAD | NGX_HTTP_GET | NGX_HTTP_POST)))
    {
        return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_type.len = sizeof("text/html") - 1;
    r->headers_out.content_type.data = (u_char*)"text/html";

    r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
    r->headers_out.content_length_n = elcf->ed.len;

    if (r->method == NGX_HTTP_HEAD)
    {
        rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
        if (rc != NGX_OK)
        {
            return rc;
        }
    }

    b = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
    if (b == NULL)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "Failed to allocate response buffer.");
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }
    out.buf = b;
    out.next = NULL;

    b->pos = elcf->ed.data;
    b->last = elcf->ed.data + (elcf->ed.len);
    b->memory = 1;
    b->last_buf = 1;
    rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
    if (rc != NGX_OK)
    {
        return rc;
    }
    return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
}


//子模块组合进主模块所必须的定义
/* Module */
ngx_module_t  ngx_http_echo_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_echo_module_ctx,             /* module context */
    ngx_http_echo_commands,                /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};