Centos7安装zabbix6

选用的是centos7.9系统

1-关闭防火墙

首先在服务器上关闭防火墙
Server安装(安装配置前需要关闭selinux和firewalld)
 

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

 

永久关闭SELinux：
修改vi /etc/selinux/config 文件
将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

重启服务器生效

安装数据库并配置

参考：数据库repo下载地址

Download MariaDB Server - MariaDB.org

本次选择适配centos7的11.1版本mariadb

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

vi MariaDB.repo，粘贴下面内容

# MariaDB 11.2 CentOS repository list - created 2024-07-30 01:58 UTC
# https://mariadb.org/download/
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
# rpm.mariadb.org is a dynamic mirror if your preferred mirror goes offline. See https://mariadb.org/mirrorbits/ for details.
# baseurl = https://rpm.mariadb.org/11.2/centos/$releasever/$basearch
baseurl = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/11.2/centos/$releasever/$basearch
module_hotfixes = 1
# gpgkey = https://rpm.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgkey = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck = 1

yum update
yum makecache
yum install pv -y  #yum安装不了的话就离线安装
yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client -y

systemctl start mariadb #启动数据库
systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机自启

#进入数据库

mysql

创建存储数据的库，并支持中文（库名：zabbix）

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

#授权连接数据库的用户，并设置密码（用户名：zabbix）

MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';

#数据库授权

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

2-部署 Nginx + PHP 环境并测试

#安装nginx

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo << 'EOF'
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true
EOF

然后下载
yum update
yum makecache

yum  -y install  nginx
无法验证密钥的话  yum install --nogpgcheck nginx
安装 php

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum install -y epel-release
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum -y install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-pdo php72w-xml php72w-fpm php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-ldap php72w-bcmath

修改nginx配置文件
rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
vi  /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

   server {
      listen       80;
      server_name  改为实际ip地址;
      root        /usr/share/nginx/html;
      location / {
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
      }
      location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
      }
    }

修改 php 配置

vi  /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf  修改一下配置项

user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000

vi /etc/php.ini   修改一下配置项

max_execution_time = 300        
max_input_time = 600            
post_max_size = 80M                
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai    

#创建测试文件,启动服务
vi /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

systemctl start nginx   php-fpm

测试访问

• 打开浏览器访问：ip/index.php，测试下nginx是否可行

3-安装 Zabbix 相关软件包

#下载zabbix6.0源码包
 

mkdir /data
cd   /data
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.30.tar.gz
tar  -xf  zabbix-6.0.30.tar.gz

#安装依赖包
yum install -y mysql-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel net-snmp libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel openldap-devel libcurl-devel fping gcc gcc-c++ make
#创建用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix
#编译安装
cd /data/zabbix-6.0.30/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent  --with-mysql  --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_* /usr/local/sbin/

#导入zabbix初始数据


mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  /data/zabbix-6.0.30/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  /data/zabbix-6.0.30/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix <  /data/zabbix-6.0.30/database/mysql/data.sql

#修改配置文件指定数据库：
cp -rp  /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf  /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.bak
vi   /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf 
 DBHost=localhost
 DBName=zabbix
 DBUser=zabbix
 DBPassword=123456
 #准备 systemctl 服务管理文件
 cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server with MySQL DB
After=syslog.target network.target mysqld.service

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -f
User=zabbix

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

#启动zabbix_server服务
systemctl start zabbix-server.service
#查询是否启动成功
netstat -ntlp | grep zabbix
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1669/zabbix_server  
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      1669/zabbix_server

4-迁移zabbix的前端代码至/usr/share/nginx/html

#删除测试文件

rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/*

#把zabbix前端代码移到/usr/share/nginx/html/

mv /data/zabbix-6.0.30/ui/*  /usr/share/nginx/html/

#修改前端代码所属组所属主

chown -R nginx. /usr/share/nginx/html/

#重启nginx
systemctl  restart nginx
yum install -y zabbix-agent
systemctl  start zabbix-agent
systemctl  enable zabbix-agent

5-zabbix服务参数介绍

zabbix server服务名：zabbix-server 端口：10051

zabbix agent服务名：zabbix-agent端口：10050

zabbix server主配置文件：/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

zabbix agent主配置文件：/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

zabbix企业微信报警脚本路径：/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts

zabbix自定义监控项路径：/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d zabbix

日志文件路径：/var/log/zabbix/

6-打开浏览器访问ip,继续配置即可。