Centos8.5初始化配置

**Centos8.5初始化配置

linux 8.5系统初始化

关闭防火墙

systemctl disable --now firewalld

关闭SELinux

vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled

设置阿里云为yum仓库

(1)创建备份文件 :
mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/backup

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup

(2)创建并编辑仓库：
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo

(3):启用仓库
yum repolist
yum clean all && yum makecache

安装常用软件

yum -y install gcc make autoconf gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl
openssl-devel systemd-devel zlib-devel vim lrzsz tree tmux lsof tcpdump wget
net-tools iotop bc bzip2 zip unzip nfs-utils man-pages vim

实现邮件通信

yum -y install postfix mailx
systemctl enable --now postfix

修改命令提示符

PS1=“[\e[1;5;41;33m][\u@\h \W]\$[\e[0m]”

网卡命名

1、vim /etc/default/grub

2、GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=“net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0”

3、grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg

4、cd/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

5、mv ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-eth0

6、reboot

修改网卡配置文件（设置静态IP、网关）

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0
NAME=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.0.0.153
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
PREFIX=24
ONBOOT=yes
GATEWAY=10.0.0.2
DNS1=10.0.0.2
DNS2=180.76.76.76

更新内核

http://elrepo.org/tiki/HomePage

1、导入公钥：

rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

2、安装elrepo的yum源：

yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-8.el8.elrepo.noarch.rpm

3、yum -y --enablerepo=“elrepo-kernel” install kernel-ml

yum install -y grub2
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

设置默认的启动内核

grub2-set-default “vmlinuz-5.19.10-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64”