C++ STL 速查

vector	顺序容器
迭代器	begin end rbegin rend cbegin cend crbegin crend
size()
empty()
operator[]
front()	返回元素，不是迭代器
back()
push_back(v)	无返回值
pop_back()	无返回值
insert	(pos,[ n,] v),(pos, first, last);返回首个插入的iter.
erase	(pos),(first, last);返回删除的下一个iter.

string	顺序容器
迭代器	begin end rbegin rend cbegin cend crbegin crend
operator""s	字面值，不转义，比如‘\0’不停止
size()
empty()
length()	基本不用
operator[]
back()	基本不用
front()	基本不用
append	([n, ]ch),(str[, idx[, n]]),(iter first, iter last),({})
push_back(ch)
pop_back
insert	(idx, n, ch),(idx, *[, n]),(idx, str, str_idx[, n]),(pos[, n], ch),(pos, first, last)
erase	(idx, n),(pos),(first, last)
replace	(idx, n, str[, str_idx[, n]]),(first, last, str)
substr(idx, n=npos)	返回子串
operator	+= == != < > <= >= <=>
find(str, idx=0)	从idx开始找str，返回首个idx
rfind(str, idx=npos)	反向查找
find_first_of(str, idx=0[, n])	从idx开始找str中任意一个字符，返回首个idx
find_first_not_of
find_last_of
find_last_not_of
(非成员函数)::
转整数	stoi stol stoll stoul stoull
转浮点数	stof stod stold
to_string(val)	数转字符串

pair	doc
make_pair()	make_pair(k1, k2);

map	关联容器，哈希map
迭代器	begin end rbegin rend cbegin cend crbegin crend
size()
empty()
operator[key]	有就访问,没有就插入,value为相应类型的默认值
insert(pair<k, v>)	返回pair<iter, bool>,iter指向pair<k, v>.
erase	(iter pos),(iter first, iter last).
find(key)	返回iter(没找到就是尾后迭代器)
count(key)
lower_bound(key)	返回指向首个不小于 key 的元素的迭代器
upper_bound(key)	返回指向首个大于 key 的元素的迭代器
equal_range(key)	返回pair<lower_bound(key), upper_bound(key)>

set	关联容器，集合
迭代器	begin end rbegin rend cbegin cend crbegin crend
size()
empty()
insert(val)	返回pair<iter, bool>,iter指向val
erase
find(key)
count(key)
lower_bound(key)
upper_bound(key)
equal_range(key)

stack	容器适配器，栈
top()
empty()
size()
push(val)	无返回值
pop()	无返回值

queue	容器适配器，队列
front()
back()
empty()
size()
push(val)	无返回值
pop()	无返回值

priority_queue	容器适配器，最大堆
top()
empty()
size()
push(val)	无返回值
pop()	无返回值

func	doc
【Non-modifying sequence operations】
for_each	Apply function to range (function template)
find	Find value in range (function template)
find_if	Find element in range (function template)
find_if_not	Find element in range (negative condition) (function template)
find_end	Find last subsequence in range (function template)
find_first_of	Find element from set in range (function template)
count	Count appearances of value in range (function template)
count_if	Return number of elements in range satisfying condition (function template)
equal	Test whether the elements in two ranges are equal (function template)
copy	Copy range of elements (function template)
copy_n	Copy elements (function template)
copy_if	Copy certain elements of range (function template)
copy_backward	Copy range of elements backward (function template)
swap	Exchange values of two objects (function template)
swap_ranges	Exchange values of two ranges (function template)
replace	Replace value in range (function template)
replace_if	Replace values in range (function template)
replace_copy	Copy range replacing value (function template)
replace_copy_if	Copy range replacing value (function template)
unique	Remove consecutive duplicates in range (function template)
unique_copy	Copy range removing duplicates (function template)
reverse	Reverse range (function template)
reverse_copy	Copy range reversed (function template)
rotate	Rotate left the elements in range (function template)
rotate_copy	Copy range rotated left (function template)
random_shuffle	Randomly rearrange elements in range (function template)
shuffle	Randomly rearrange elements in range using generator (function template)
Sorting::
sort	Sort elements in range (function template)
stable_sort	Sort elements preserving order of equivalents (function template)
partial_sort	Partially sort elements in range (function template)
partial_sort_copy	Copy and partially sort range (function template)
is_sorted	Check whether range is sorted (function template)
is_sorted_until	Find first unsorted element in range (function template)
nth_element	Sort element in range (function template)
【Binary search (operating on partitioned/sorted ranges)】
lower_bound	Return iterator to lower bound (function template)
upper_bound	Return iterator to upper bound (function template)
equal_range	Get subrange of equal elements (function template)
binary_search	Test if value exists in sorted sequence (function template)
【Min/max】
min	Return the smallest (function template)
max	Return the largest (function template)
minmax	Return smallest and largest elements (function template)
min_element	Return smallest element in range (function template)
max_element	Return largest element in range (function template)
minmax_element	Return smallest and largest elements in range (function template)