openEuler安装Docker18.09.0

一、环境

操作系统： openEuler 20.03 LTS SP2
Docker版本：docker-engine-18.09.0
mysql版本：5.7.36
nginx版本：1.18.0

二、准备

# 更新镜像源缓存
dnf makecache
# 修改chrony时间同步配置
sed -i 's/pool pool.ntp.org iburst/pool ntp.aliyun.com/g' /etc/chrony.conf
# 重启chrony服务
systemctl restart chronyd
# 查看NTP服务器是否在线
chronyc sources

三、安装docker和docker-compose

# 创建docker配置目录
mkdir /etc/docker
# 创建配置文件
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "debug": true,
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts":["overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"],
  "graph":"/opt/docker",
  "registry-mirrors": [
  "https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com""
  ]
}
EOF
# 使用镜像源安装docker
dnf install docker
# 如果无法联网手动下载以下依赖和程序包使用"rpm -ivh 包名"安装
# https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP2/OS/x86_64/Packages/libcgroup-0.42.2-1.oe1.x86_64.rpm
# https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP2/OS/x86_64/Packages/tar-1.32-2.oe1.x86_64.rpm
# https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP2/OS/x86_64/Packages/docker-engine-18.09.0-203.oe1.x86_64.rpm
# 启动docker
systemctl start docker
# 开启docker开机自动启动
systemctl enable docker
# 查看docker版本信息
docker info
# 下载docker-compose至/usr/local/bin/docker-compose
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.2/docker-compose-linux-x86_64" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 允许/usr/local/bin/docker-compose执行
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 查看docker-compose版本
docker-compose --version

四、使用docker运行mysql和nginx

# 创建程序目录
mkdir -p /opt/myapp
# 进入目录
cd /opt/myapp
# 创建mysql配置文件目录
mkdir -p ./mysql/conf
# 创建mysql数据库文件目录
mkdir -p ./mysql/data
# 创建日志文件目录
mkdir -p ./mysql/logs
# 创建mysql配置文件
tee ./mysql/conf/my.cnf <<-'EOF'
[mysqld]
log_error = /var/log/mysql/mysql_error.log
#general_log_file = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log = 1
default-time-zone = '+08:00'
log_timestamps=SYSTEM
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 128M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 8M
net_buffer_length = 16K
read_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 16M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
thread_cache_size = 8
tmp_table_size = 128M
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 500
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535
default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id   = 1
early-plugin-load = ""
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_log_file_size = 128M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 64M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer_size = 2M
write_buffer_size = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
EOF
# 设置mysql目录权限
chown -R 999.999 ./mysql/logs
chown -R 999.999 ./mysql/data
# 创建nginx配置文件目录
mkdir -p ./nginx/conf
# 创建nginx站点根目录
mkdir -p ./nginx/www
# 创建nginx日志目录
mkdir -p ./nginx/logs
# 创建nginx主配置文件
tee ./nginx/nginx.conf <<-'EOF'
user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
EOF
# 创建nginx站点配置文件
tee ./nginx/conf/default.conf <<-'EOF'
server{
        # 监听端口
    listen 80;
        # <*主要配置> 主机名
    server_name _;
        # 客户端最大body长度
    client_max_body_size 100M;
        # 默认主页
    index index.html index.htm;
        # 根目录
    root  /usr/share/nginx/www;
        # 图片缓存时间
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
        expires      30d;
    }
        # js css缓存时间
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
        expires      3d;
    }
        # 允许访问域名验证目录
    location ~ /.well-known {
        allow all;
    }
        # 拒绝其他.开头的隐藏文件访问
    location ~ /\.
    {
        deny all;
    }
        # 服务日志
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/www.access.log;
}
EOF
# 创建测试页面
tee ./nginx/www/index.html <<-'EOF'
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Nginx Test</h1>
</body>
</html>
EOF
# 创建docker-compose容器编排配置文件
tee docker-compose.yml <<-'EOF'
version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    # 版本5.7.36
    image: mysql:5.7
    # 容器名mysql
    container_name: mysql
    # 映射目录 
    # ./mysql/data 数据库目录
    # ./mysql/conf 配置目录
    # ./mysql/logs 日志目录
    # /etc/localtime 本地时区
    volumes:
      - ./mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - ./mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    # 本机3306映射到容器的3306
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    # 重启规则为出错一直重启
    restart: always
    # 使用root权限
    privileged: true
    # 环境变量
    # MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD 初始root密码
    # MYSQL_DATABASE 自动创建数据库mydb
    # MYSQL_USER 自动创建新用户 newuser
    # MYSQL_PASSWORD 新用户密码
    # TZ 时区
    # LANG 编码
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
      - MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb
      - MYSQL_USER=newuser
      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=123456
      - TZ=Asia/Shanghai
      - LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    # 设置数据库默认编码为utf8mb4 排序规则为utf8mb4_general_ci
    command: --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
    # 使用桥接网络
    network_mode: "bridge"
  nginx:
    # 版本1.18.0
    image: nginx:1.18.0
    # 容器名 nginx
    container_name: nginx
    # 映射目录 
    # ./nginx/logs 日志目录
    # ./nginx/conf 站点配置目录
    # ./nginx/nginx.conf 主配置文件
    # ./nginx/www 站点根目录
    # /etc/localtime 本地时区
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
      - ./nginx/conf/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      - ./nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/www
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    # 本机80映射到容器的80
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    # 重启规则为出错一直重启
    restart: always
    # 使用root权限
    privileged: true
    # 使用桥接网络
    network_mode: "bridge"
EOF

五、启动容器

# 创建并后台启动容器
docker-compose up -d
# 查看nginx日志
docker-compose logs nginx
# 查看mysql日志
docker-compose logs mysql
# docker-compose 常用操作
# 停止容器
# docker-compose stop
# 启动容器
# docker-compose start
# 删除容器
# docker-compose rm nginx
# docker-compose rm mysql

六、访问测试

# 测试nginx
curl http://localhost
# 安装mariadb客户端
dnf install mariadb
# 链接mysql
mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p
# 查看数据库列表
show databases;
# 退出mysql客户端
exit;