8051单片机(STC89C52)实现可修改初值(并可命令启停)的单倒计时器(Version1.2)

 较Version1.1, 此处通过string.h文件中的strcmp()函数简化了对简单命令的判断.

#include <STC89C5xRC.H>

#include <string.h>

unsigned char code DIG_CODE[10] = {0x3f, 0x06, 0x5b, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x6d, 0x7d, 0x07, 0x7f, 0x6f};//对应数码管显示0~9 

char buf[30];

int tcount = 0;//记录经过的10ms区间段个数

int sec = 15;//倒计时初始值记录

int sec2 = 0;//倒计时初始值

void T0_INT() interrupt 1 //timer0中断, 每10ms触发一次
{
	TR0 = 0;//关闭timer0
	TH0 = 0xD8;
	TL0 = 0xF0;//65536 - 10000 = 55536
	if(tcount % 2 == 0)
	{
		//显示个位数
		P2 = 0;// P2 = 0 -> (P24, P23, P22) = (0, 0, 0) -> 右数第一个数字点亮
		P0 = DIG_CODE[sec2 % 10];
		tcount ++;
	}
	else if(tcount % 2 == 1)
	{
		//显示十位数
		P2 = 1 << 2;//P2 = 0000 0100 -> (P24, P23, P22) = (0, 0, 1) -> 右数第二个数字点亮
		P0 = DIG_CODE[sec2 / 10];
		tcount ++;
	}
	if(tcount == 100) //10ms * 100 = 1000ms = 1s -> 1s时间到
	{
	 	tcount = 0;
		sec2 --;
		if(sec2 == -1)
		{
			sec2 = sec;
		}
	}
	TR0 = 1;//重新开启timer0
}

int main()
{
	int i = 0;
	TMOD = 0x21;
	SCON = 0x50;//设置串行通信格式
	TH0 = 0xD8;
	TL0 = 0xF0;//65536 - 10000 = 55536
	IE = 0x82;//EA + ET0 -> 1000 0010
	TH1 = 0xE6;
	TL1 = 0xE6;//1200bps under 12MHz
	RI = 0;
	TR0 = 0;//暂不开启timer0
	TR1 = 1;//开启timer1
	while(1)
	{
		if(RI == 1)//收到数据
		{
			RI = 0;
			buf[i ++] = SBUF;//接收串口发来的数据
			buf[i] = '\0';//手动添加字符串结束标志
			if(i == 29)//防止数组访问越界
			{
				i = 0;
			}
			if(buf[i - 1] == 'E')//到达结尾
			{
				i = 0;
				if(strcmp(buf, "Start.E") == 0)//Start.命令
				{
					TR0 = 1;//启动timer0 -> 开启倒计时器
				}
				else if(strcmp(buf, "Stop.E") == 0)
				{
					TR0 = 0;//关闭timer0 -> 暂停倒计时器
				}
				else if(buf[0] == 'S' && buf[1] == 'e' && buf[2] == 't' && buf[3] == ' ' && 
						buf[4] == 'i' && buf[5] == 'n' && buf[6] == 'i' && buf[7] == 't' && 
						buf[8] == ' ' && buf[9] == 'v' && buf[10] == 'a' && buf[11] == 'l' && 
						buf[12] == 'u' && buf[13] == 'e' && buf[14] == ' ' && buf[15] == 'a' && buf[16] == 's' && buf[17] == ' ' && buf[20] == '.')
				{
					sec = (buf[18] - 48) * 10 + (buf[19] - 48);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}