6行代码实现节点树形结构（以部门结构为例）

@Data
@ToString
public class Dept {

    /**
     * 部门ID
     */
    private int id;

    /**
     * 父级ID
     * 视情况返回前端（这里不返回）
     */
    @JsonIgnore
    private int parentId;

    /**
     * 部门名称
     */
    private String name;

    /**
     * 部门子集
     */
    private List<Dept> child;

}

public class DeptHelper {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Dept> mockData = initList();
        List<Dept> deptTree = processTree(mockData, 0);
        System.out.println("deptTree：" + deptTree);
    }

    private static List<Dept> processTree(List<Dept> mockData, int id) {
        //按指定节点过滤数据
        List<Dept> master = mockData.stream().filter(dept -> dept.getParentId() == id).collect(Collectors.toList());
        //将过滤出的节点从数据中移除
        mockData.removeAll(master);
        //构建分支节点
        List<Dept> branch = new ArrayList<>();
        master.forEach(dept -> {
            //递归获取分支节点
            dept.setChild(processTree(mockData, dept.getId()));
            //将分支节点加入父节点中
            branch.add(dept);
        });
        return branch;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化数据
     * @return 初始化数据
     */
    private static List<Dept> initList() {
        List<Dept> all = new ArrayList<>();

        Dept master = new Dept();
        master.setId(1);
        master.setParentId(0);
        master.setName("集团总部");
        all.add(master);

        Dept changSha = new Dept();
        changSha.setId(2);
        changSha.setParentId(1);
        changSha.setName("长沙分公司");
        all.add(changSha);

        Dept beiJing = new Dept();
        beiJing.setId(3);
        beiJing.setParentId(1);
        beiJing.setName("北京分公司");
        all.add(beiJing);

        Dept chengDu = new Dept();
        chengDu.setId(4);
        chengDu.setParentId(1);
        chengDu.setName("成都分公司");
        all.add(chengDu);

        Dept cs1 = new Dept();
        cs1.setId(5);
        cs1.setParentId(2);
        cs1.setName("市场部");
        all.add(cs1);

        Dept cs2 = new Dept();
        cs2.setId(6);
        cs2.setParentId(2);
        cs2.setName("投资部");
        all.add(cs2);

        Dept bj1 = new Dept();
        bj1.setId(7);
        bj1.setParentId(3);
        bj1.setName("研发部");
        all.add(bj1);

        Dept cd1 = new Dept();
        cd1.setId(8);
        cd1.setParentId(4);
        cd1.setName("媒体部");
        all.add(cd1);

        Dept mt1 = new Dept();
        mt1.setId(9);
        mt1.setParentId(8);
        mt1.setName("设计部");
        all.add(mt1);
        return all;
    }

}