from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap-matplotlib结合画地图

 

官网：

https://basemaptutorial.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

 

下面这个博客是介绍官网的知识：（发现不适用于画海图或者港口的图，细节不能体现）

https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_18665801/article/details/82291067

有人说画图还有一个包比较好：cartopy 找机会学一下

https://blog.csdn.net/u010159842/article/details/70738854

安装

按照网上教程安装：出问题了

https://www.cnblogs.com/Fantinai/p/8733812.html

我百度了这个问题：

Python之ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块问题解决

ImportError: warpimage method requires PIL (http://pillow.readthedocs.io)

测试代码：出问题了，解决问题

反馈如下（非常好解决了我的问题）https://blog.csdn.net/blueheart20/article/details/80985132

PIL出问题了，这个包损坏了，应该重新卸载了在重新安装就好了，看上面说了DLL动态链接库找不到，不知道跑哪里去了，所以只能重新安装了。

 

"C:\Program Files\anaconda\python.exe" C:/Users/zjw/PycharmProjects/BaseMap_/test.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\anaconda\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\basemap\__init__.py", line 4031, in warpimage
    from PIL import Image
  File "C:\Program Files\anaconda\lib\site-packages\PIL\Image.py", line 58, in <module>
    from . import _imaging as core
ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\anaconda\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\basemap\__init__.py", line 4034, in warpimage
    import Image
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Image'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/zjw/PycharmProjects/BaseMap_/test.py", line 15, in <module>
    m.bluemarble(scale=0.5)
  File "C:\Program Files\anaconda\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\basemap\__init__.py", line 3967, in bluemarble
    return self.warpimage(image='bluemarble',scale=scale,**kwargs)
  File "C:\Program Files\anaconda\lib\site-packages\mpl_toolkits\basemap\__init__.py", line 4038, in warpimage
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: warpimage method requires PIL (http://pillow.readthedocs.io)

Process finished with exit code 1

问题解决了：（安装好了接下来测试代码）结果好用：代码是上面的安装网址的代码

下面这个网址的测试代码很好，初学者一定要看

https://blog.csdn.net/pengranxindong/article/details/79136486

#!/usr/bin/python3
# author : zhangjiawei
# @time : 2019/5/31 16:36
# project_name : untitled


import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap

# 运用 Basemap 函数我们可以在绘图区域中绘制地理信息相关的图像，当参数 projection 的值为 'ortho' #时，我们将得到一个如下所示的地球仪截面：

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 8))
m = Basemap(projection='lcc', resolution=None,
            width=8E6, height=8E6,
            lat_0=45, lon_0=-100, )
m.etopo(scale=0.5, alpha=0.5)

# 将经纬度映射为 (x, y) 坐标，用于绘制图像
x, y = m(-122.3, 47.6)
plt.plot(x, y, 'ok', markersize=5)
plt.text(x, y, ' Seattle', fontsize=12)
plt.show()