linux 查看硬盘在各个挂着点的容量

下面在测试时候都是在Ubuntu16.04下进行实验的

boot分区提示不足怎么办？看下面网站

https://blog.csdn.net/Lynn_mg/article/details/91351931

df -hl
df -h /boot # 直接查看boot分区情况

# Df命令是linux系统以磁盘分区为单位查看文件系统，可以加上参数查看磁盘剩余空间信息，命令格式：
# l 加不加都一样，查看每一个挂着点剩余多少空间
'''
#df -hl的结果

Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs           786M  9.5M  777M   2% /run
/dev/sda2        37G  9.5G   26G  28% /
tmpfs           3.9G   60M  3.8G   2% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs           3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda4        80G   23G   54G  30% /home
/dev/sda1       189M  167M  8.1M  96% /boot
/dev/sdb2        96M   29M   68M  30% /boot/efi
tmpfs           786M   72K  786M   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/sdb4       119G  105G   15G  88% /media/zjw/4EE4180BE417F3C5

'''

# 查看所有硬盘情况，但是不显示挂着点，查看硬盘的分区

sudo   fdisk  -l

'''
从信息中我们看到有3快硬盘，每一块硬盘都有分区，
# 1，
Disk /dev/sda: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: B6AC987F-D3E3-4F16-A450-E4D2425A79F9

Device        Start       End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1      2048    409599    407552  199M Linux filesystem
/dev/sda2    409600  78534655  78125056 37.3G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3  78534656  80535551   2000896  977M Linux swap
/dev/sda4  80535552 250068991 169533440 80.9G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/sdb: 119.2 GiB, 128035676160 bytes, 250069680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 264B0EC7-DFE0-4DF2-BB22-EE8B53AA3898

Device       Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sdb1     2048   1023999   1021952   499M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sdb2  1024000   1228799    204800   100M EFI System
/dev/sdb3  1228800   1261567     32768    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sdb4  1261568 250068991 248807424 118.7G Microsoft basic data


Disk /dev/sdc: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 281DBB18-0D17-4B3B-8F68-5BD601D4D2B7

Device     Start        End    Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sdc1   2048 1953521663 1953519616 931.5G Microsoft basic data


'''

 

# 下面是相关命令的解释：
#查看磁盘剩余空间
df -hl 

#查看每个根路径的分区大小
df -h 

#[目录名] 返回该目录的大小
du -sh 

#[文件夹] 返回该文件夹总M数
du -sm