2021-10-18

Java 实现 HTTP apache httpClient4.5

package com.zmn.kws.task.coolschool.web.util;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class HttpClientService2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = “https://www.baidu.com”;

    System.out.println("获取到的："+doGet(url));
}
public static String doGet(String url){
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
    CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
    String result = "";
    // 创建httpClient实例
    httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    // 创建get远程连接实例
    HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
    // 设置请求头信息，鉴权
    httpGet.setHeader("Auth","dsalfdjalksfjlasfjl");
    // 设置配置请求参数
    RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000)//设置连接主机服务器超时时间
            . setConnectionRequestTimeout(5000)//设置连接请求超时时间
            .setSocketTimeout(60000)//设置读取数据超时时间
            .build();
    // 为get实例设置配置
    httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
    // 执行get请求得到返回对象
    try {
        response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        // 通过返回对象获取返回数据
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        // 通过EntityUtils中的toString方法将结果转换为字符串
        result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        // 关闭资源
        if (response != null){
            try {
                response.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (httpClient != null){
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

/**
*有时候我们在使用post请求时，可能传入的参数是json或者其他格式，此时我们则需要更改请求头及参数的设置信息，以httpClient4.5为例，更改下面两列配置
 * httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity("你的json串"));
 * httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
* */
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
    CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
    String result = "";
    // 创建httpClient实例
    httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    // 创建httpPost远程连接实例
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
    // 配置请求参数实例
    RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(35000)// 设置连接主机服务超时时间
            .setConnectionRequestTimeout(35000)// 设置连接请求超时时间
            .setSocketTimeout(60000)// 设置读取数据连接超时时间
            .build();
    // 为httpPost实例设置配置
    httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
    // 设置请求头
    httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    // 封装post请求参数
    if (null != paramMap && paramMap.size() > 0) {
        List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        // 通过map集成entrySet方法获取entity
        Set<Map.Entry<String, Object>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
        // 循环遍历，获取迭代器
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entrySet.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Entry<String, Object> mapEntry = iterator.next();
            nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(mapEntry.getKey(), mapEntry.getValue().toString()));
        }
        // 为httpPost设置封装好的请求参数
        try {
            httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    try {
        // httpClient对象执行post请求,并返回响应参数对象
        httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        // 从响应对象中获取响应内容
        HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        // 关闭资源
        if (null != httpResponse) {
            try {
                httpResponse.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (null != httpClient) {
            try {
                httpClient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

}