mysql 中delete语句主要分为三个层次,下面简单介绍下
1. 最基础的条件删除,如下所示
DELETE FROM table_name where table_name.name='dell'
还有一种按序删除的方式如下
DELETE FROM customers ORDER BY Name LIMIT 10
2. MySQL DELETE语句使用INNER JOIN子句
DELETE a FROM tablename AS a LEFT JOIN temp_name AS b ON a.ID = b.ID WHERE b.UserID > 0;
DELETE a FROM tablename AS a LEFT JOIN temp_name AS b ON a.ID = b.ID WHERE b.ID IS not null;
3. MySQL ON DELETE CASCADE示例
此时 有A和B两个表,当删除A表的记录时,B表关联的字段自动删除,此时需要用到这种方式;
第一步, 创建buildings
表,如下创建语句:
USE testdb;
CREATE TABLE buildings (
building_no INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
building_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
第二步, 创建rooms
表,如下创建语句:
USE testdb;
CREATE TABLE rooms (
room_no INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
room_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
building_no INT NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (building_no)
REFERENCES buildings (building_no)
ON DELETE CASCADE
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
请注意,在外键约束定义的末尾添加ON DELETE CASCADE
子句。
第三步插入部分数据
INSERT INTO buildings(building_name,address)
VALUES('海南大厦','海口市国兴大道1234号'),
('万达水城','海口市大同路1200号');
INSERT INTO rooms(room_name,building_no)
VALUES('Amazon',1),
('War Room',1),
('Office of CEO',1),
('Marketing',2),
('Showroom',2);
此时 删除building_no = 2 的记录,可以看到rooms表中也删除了
DELETE FROM buildings WHERE building_no = 2;
请注意,ON DELETE CASCADE
仅支持使用存储引擎支持外键(如InnoDB
)的表上工作。 某些表类型不支持诸如MyISAM
的外键,因此应该在使用MySQL ON DELETE CASCADE
引用操作的表上选择适当的存储引擎。