案列:实现通过传参的方式往/etc/user.conf里添加用户
具体要求:
(1)命令用法:
USAGE:sh adduser { -add| -del | -search} username
(2)传参要求:
如果参数为-add时,表示添加后面接的用户
如果参数为-del时,表示删除后面接的用户名
如果参数为 -search 时,表示查找后面接的用户名
(3)如果有同名的用户则不能添加,没有对应用户则无需删除,查找到用户以及没有用户时给出明确提示
(4)/etc/user.conf 不能被所有外部用户直接删除及修改(可以用过UID判断)
如:if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then
echo “only root to execute!!!”
# 用于和账户绑定,用于大量用户管理
#!/bin/bash
#判断文件模块:
Path=/etc/user.conf
if [ ! -f $Path ]
then
touch $Path
fi
chmod 644 $Path
#参数格式模式:
if [ $# -ne 2 ]
then
echo "USAGE: bash adduser {-add|-del|-sear} username"
exit 1
fi
Opt=$1
User=$2
if [ `echo $User | egrep "[^a-z,A-Z,0-9,_]" | wc -l` -eq 1 ]
then
echo "the User format is error"
exit 2
fi
#功能模块:
FunCheckUser(){
check=$(grep "$User" $Path|wc -l)
if [ $check -eq 0 ];then
return 0
else
return 1;
fi
}
# 添加模块
FunAddUser(){
FunCheckUser
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "$User" >>$Path
else
echo "THe user is exist"
exit 3
fi
}
# 搜索模块
FunFindUser(){
FunCheckUser
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "no user match"
else
echo "$User is having"
fi
}
# 删除模块
FunDelUser(){
FunCheckUser
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "There is no user"
else
sed -i /$User/d $Path
exit 5
}
case $Opt in
-add)
FunAddUser
;;
-del)
FunDelUser
;;
-search)
FunFindUser
;;
*)
echo "USAGE: bash adduser {-add|-del|-search}"
;;
esac
企业级案例:Nginx启动脚本
1、已知nginx管理命令为:
启动:/application/nginx/sbin/nginx
停止:/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
重新加载:/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
请用case脚本模拟nginx服务的启动关闭,并可以通过chkconfig(加载到开机自启动项)管理
首先 ps -ef|grep nginx 查看nginx服务是否开启
通过定义三个模块来完成本脚本
#!/bin/bash
[ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]&& . /etc/init.d/functions#看是否有系统函数,有加载
pidfile=/application/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
Start_Nginx(){ #启动模块
if [ -f $pidfile ];then
echo "Nginx is runing"
else
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx &>/dev/null
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && action "Nginx is Started" /bin/true
fi
return $RETVAl
}
Stop_Nginx(){
if [ -f $pidfile ];then
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop &>/dev/null
action "Nginx is Stoppped" /bin/true
else
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAl -eq 0 ] && action "Nginx is Stopped" /bin/false
fi
$RETVAL
}
Reload_Nginx(){
if [ -f $pidfile ];then
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload &>/dev/null
action "Nginx is Reloaded" /bin/true
else
RETVAl=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && echo "Can't open $pisfile .no such file or directory"
fi
return $RETVAl
}
case $1 in
start)
Start_Nginx
RETVAL=$?
;;
stop)
Stop_Nginx
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
Stop_Nginx
sleep 3
Start_Nginx
RETVAL=$?
;;
reload)
Reload_Nginx
RETVAL=$? #接函数返回值
;;
*)
echo "USAGE:$0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL