spring boot能做主包和依赖包分离的工作么？

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已于 2022-05-30 22:43:10 修改

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分类专栏： javaweb java进阶学习文章标签： mysql spring boot java

于 2022-05-30 22:08:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44001521/article/details/125054897

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任务：学习spring boot能做主包和依赖包分离

参考资料：

https://blog.csdn.net/shaofengzong/article/details/121191018
http://t.zoukankan.com/yuboon-p-11919329.html

需求背景：SpringBoot打包后，可以直接运行，但维护部署不方便，体积庞大，不利于传输

做法：将依赖库与项目的class进行分离打包(一定保证执行命令的目录与项目jar、lib、config都在同一目录下)

1、数据库操作

1.1 建立单表

create database tasks;
use tasks;
drop table if EXISTS user;
create table user(
 userId  BigInt unsigned not null primary key auto_increment, 
 username varchar(100),
 userage int
);

1.2 建立数据库权限用户

create user george@localhost IDENTIFIED by '123456';
use tasks;
grant all PRIVILEGES on tasks.*  to george@localhost;
show GRANTs for george@localhost;

2、建立springboot项目

2.1 搭建基本的springboot框架项目（只有一个user表)

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=Demo
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=8080
# 数据库驱动：
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 数据源名称
spring.datasource.name=defaultDataSource
# 数据库连接地址
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tasks?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
# 数据库用户名&密码：
spring.datasource.username=george
spring.datasource.password=123456

项目架构：
在这里插入图片描述

3、打包

3.1 常规方法：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Demo</name>
    <description>Demo</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--快重启-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional> <!-- 可选 -->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--  mybatis-plus  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 在pom文件中加入freemarker依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis 代码自动生成器的依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.demo.DemoApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

结果：

在这里插入图片描述

3.2 主包和依赖包分离

3.2.1 修改pom.xml文件，实现目的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Demo</name>
    <description>Demo</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <!--下列为修改-->
        <!--依赖输出目录-->
        <output.dependence.file.path>lib/</output.dependence.file.path>
        <!--jar输出目录-->
        <output.jar.file.path>bin/</output.jar.file.path>
        <!--配置文件输出目录-->
        <output.resource.file.path>config/</output.resource.file.path>
        <env.LEARN_HOME>F:\IntellijIdea_workplace\springbootValidate\target\</env.LEARN_HOME>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--快重启-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional> <!-- 可选 -->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--  mybatis-plus  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 在pom文件中加入freemarker依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis 代码自动生成器的依赖  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
            <version>1.7</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 1.关闭默认打包插件  -->
<!--        <plugin>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--            <configuration>-->
<!--                <mainClass>com.example.demo.DemoApplication</mainClass>-->
<!--            </configuration>-->
<!--            <executions>-->
<!--                <execution>-->
<!--                    <id>repackage</id>-->
<!--                    <goals>-->
<!--                        <goal>repackage</goal>-->
<!--                    </goals>-->
<!--                </execution>-->
<!--            </executions>-->
<!--        </plugin>-->

            <!-- 下列为修改  -->
            <!-- 2.打JAR包，不包含依赖文件；显式剔除配置文件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!--${env.LEARN_HOME}为项目配置的环境变量，下同-->
                    <outputDirectory>${env.LEARN_HOME}/${output.jar.file.path}</outputDirectory>
                    <!--将配置文件排除在jar包-->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.yml</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                        <exclude>*.txt</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                    <archive>
                        <!-- 生成的jar中，包含pom.xml和pom.properties这两个文件 -->
                        <addMavenDescriptor>true</addMavenDescriptor>
                        <!-- 生成MANIFEST.MF的设置 -->
                        <manifest>
                            <!--这个属性特别关键，如果没有这个属性，有时候我们引用的包maven库 下面可能会有多个包，并且只有一个是正确的，
                            其余的可能是带时间戳的，此时会在classpath下面把那个带时间戳的给添加上去，然后我们 在依赖打包的时候，
                            打的是正确的，所以两头会对不上，报错。 -->
                            <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                            <!-- 为依赖包添加路径, 这些路径会写在MANIFEST文件的Class-Path下 -->
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <!-- MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 各个依赖加入前缀 -->
                            <!--这个jar所依赖的jar包添加classPath的时候的前缀，需要 下面maven-dependency-plugin插件补充-->
                            <!--一定要找对目录，否则jar找不到依赖lib，前边加../是因为jar在bin下，而bin与lib是平级目录-->
                            <classpathPrefix>../${output.dependence.file.path}</classpathPrefix>
                            <!--指定jar启动入口类 (需要根据自己环境改动这个，其他照用)-->
                            <mainClass>com.example.demo.DemoApplication</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <!-- 假如这个项目可能要引入一些外部资源，但是你打包的时候并不想把 这些资源文件打进包里面，这个时候你必须在
                            这边额外指定一些这些资源文件的路径,假如你的pom文件里面配置了 <scope>system</scope>,就是你依赖是你本地的
                            资源，这个时候使用这个插件，classPath里面是不会添加，所以你得手动把这个依赖添加进这个地方 -->
                            <!--MANIFEST.MF 中 Class-Path 加入自定义路径，多个路径用空格隔开 -->
                            <!--此处resources文件夹的内容，需要maven-resources-plugin插件补充上-->
                            <Class-Path>../${output.resource.file.path}</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!-- 复制依赖的jar包到指定的文件夹里 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <!-- 拷贝项目依赖包到指定目录下 -->
                            <outputDirectory>${env.LEARN_HOME}/${output.dependence.file.path}</outputDirectory>
                            <!-- 是否排除间接依赖，间接依赖也要拷贝 -->
                            <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                            <!-- 是否带上版本号 -->
                            <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
                            <overWriteReleases>true</overWriteReleases>
                            <overWriteSnapshots>true</overWriteSnapshots>
                            <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 用于复制指定的文件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <!-- 复制配置文件 -->
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-resources</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                                    <includes>
                                        <!--将如下格式配置文件拷贝-->
                                        <exclude>*.properties</exclude>
                                        <exclude>*.yml</exclude>
                                        <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                                        <exclude>*.txt</exclude>
                                    </includes>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                            <!--输出路径-->
                            <outputDirectory>${env.LEARN_HOME}/${output.resource.file.path}</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

结果：

在这里插入图片描述

备注：bin/ ,config/,lib/, 文件夹需要同时存在

3.2.2 修改数据库用户密码和config内配置文件

数据库改密码

ALTER USER 'george'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
ALTER USER 'george'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123';

配置文件

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=Demo
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server.port=8080
# 数据库驱动：
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 数据源名称
spring.datasource.name=defaultDataSource
# 数据库连接地址
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tasks?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
# 数据库用户名&密码：
spring.datasource.username=george
# 修改密码，仍然可以！！！
spring.datasource.password=123