运用paramiko远程执行命令报错：TypeError: from_buffer() cannot return the address of the raw string withi....

问题描述：

运用paramiko远程执行命令报错：

from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
No handlers could be found for logger "paramiko.transport"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 17, in <module>
    ssh()
  File "test.py", line 8, in ssh
    ssh.connect('172.17.0.3',22,'root','111')
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/paramiko/client.py", line 406, in connect
    t.start_client(timeout=timeout)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/paramiko/transport.py", line 660, in start_client
    raise e
TypeError: from_buffer() cannot return the address of the raw string within a str or unicode or bytearray object

原因分析：

paramiko和cryptography以及cffi组件模块版本不匹配。

解决方法：

先保证同时更新这三个组件模块：

pip install cffi -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --trust -host=pypi.douban.com
pip install --upgrade cryptography -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --trust -host=pypi.douban.com
pip install --upgrade paramiko -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --trust -host=pypi.douban.com

如果还是报错，可能cffi在python路径中安装了cffi的多个副本。而默认用的是老的版本的cffi副本，可以执行如下操作解决：

pip uninstall cffi

apt-get purge --auto-remove python-cffi

pip install cffi -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple --trust -host=pypi.douban.com

至此，应该是可以成功了。