实例：vmem_disk的I/O请求处理

在vmem_disk驱动中，通过模块参数request_mode的方式来支持3种不同的请求处理模式，如下为vmem_disk设备驱动的请求处理代码。

Handle an I/O request
该函数完成真正的硬件I/O操作(对于本例子而言，就是一个memcpy)

static void vmem_disk_transfer(struct vmem_disk_dev *dev,unsigned long sector,unsigned long nsect,char *buffer, int write)
{
	unsigned long offset = sector *KERNEL_SECTOR_SIZE;
	unsigned long nbytes = nsect *KERNEL_SECTOR_SIZE;
	if((offser + nbyte) > dev->size)
	{
		printk(KERNEL_NOTICE"Beyond-end write(%ld %ld)\n",offset,nbytes);
		return;
	}
	if(write)
	{
		memcpy(dev->data + offset,buffer,nbytes);
	}
	else
	{
		memcpy(buffer,dev->data+offset,nbytes);
	}
}

Transfer a single BIO
vmem_disk_xfer_bio()函数调用它来完成一个于bio对应的硬件操作。
在完成的过程中，通过bio_for_each_segment（）展开了该bio中的每个segment。

static int vmem_disk_xfer_bio(struct vmem_disk_dev *dev,struct bio *bio)
{
	struct bio_vec bvec;
	struct bvec_iter iter;
	sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;

	bio_for_each_segment(bvec,bio,iter)
	{
		char *buffer = __bio_kmap_atomic(bio,iter);
		vmem_disk_transfer(dev,sector,bio_cur_byte(bio) >> 9,buffer,bio,bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE);
		__bio_kunmap_atomic(buffer);
	}
	return 0;
}

The request_queue version
vmem_disk_request（）通过blk_peek_request（）先从request_queue拿出一个请求，之后调用__rq_for_each_bio()从该请求中取出一个bio，然后调用vmem_disk_xfer_bio（），来完成该I/O请求。

static void vmem_disk_request(struct request_queue *q)
{
	struct request *req;
	struct bio *bio;
	while((req = blk_peek_request(q)) != NULL)
	{
		struct vmem_disk_dev *dev = req->rq_disk->private_data;
		if(req->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS)
		{
		 printk(KERNEL_NOTICE "Skip non-fs request\n");
		 blk_start_request(req);
		 __blk_end_request_all(req,-EIO);
		 continue;
		}
		blk_start_request(req);
		__rq_for_each_bio(bio,req);
		vmem_disk_xfer_bio(dev,bio);
		__blk_end_request_all(req,0);
	}
}

The direct make request version
vmem_disk_make_request直接调用vmem_disk_xfer_bio来完成一个bio操作。

static void vmem_disk_make_request(struct request_queue *q,struct bio *bio)
{
	struct vmem_disk_dev *dev = q->queuedata;
	int status;
	status = vmem_disk_xfer_bio(dev,bio);
	bio_endio(bio,status);
}