我得从FTP服务器上下载一些文件。看起来很平淡。但是,这个服务器的行为方式是,如果文件非常大,当下载表面上完成时,连接就会挂起。在
如何在python中使用ftplib优雅地处理这个问题?在
python代码示例:from ftplib import FTP
...
ftp = FTP(host)
ftp.login(login, passwd)
files=ftp.nlst()
ftp.set_debuglevel(2)
for fname in files:
ret_status = ftp.retrbinary('RETR ' + fname, open(fname, 'wb').write)
调试上述输出:
^{pr2}$
当我尝试使用curl-v进行相同的下载时,如下所示:* About to connect() to some_server port 21 (#0)
* Trying some_ip... connected
* Connected to some_server (some_ip) port 21 (#0)
< 220 Microsoft FTP Service
> USER some_user
< 331 Password required for some_user.
> PASS some_password
< 230 User some_user logged in.
> PWD
< 257 "/some_dir" is current directory.
* Entry path is '/some_dir'
> EPSV
* Connect data stream passively
< 500 'EPSV': command not understood
* disabling EPSV usage
> PASV
< 227 Entering Passive Mode (0,0,0,0,11,116).
* Trying some_ip... connected
* Connecting to some_ip (some_ip) port 2932
> TYPE I
< 200 Type set to I.
> SIZE some_file
< 213 229376897
> RETR some_file
< 125 Data connection already open; Transfer starting.
* Maxdownload = -1
* Getting file with size: 229376897
{ [data not shown]
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 218M 100 218M 0 0 182k 0 0:20:28 0:20:28 --:--:-- 0* FTP response timeout
* control connection looks dead
100 218M 100 218M 0 0 182k 0 0:20:29 0:20:29 --:--:-- 0* Connection #0 to host some_server left intact
curl: (28) FTP response timeout
* Closing connection #0
wget输出也有点有趣,它会注意到连接已断开,然后尝试重新下载文件,但仅确认文件已完成:--2009-07-09 11:32:23-- ftp://some_server/some_file
=> `some_file'
Resolving some_server... 0.0.0.0
Connecting to some_server|0.0.0.0|:21... connected.
Logging in as some_user ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD not needed.
==> SIZE some_file ... 229376897
==> PASV ... done. ==> RETR some_file ... done.
Length: 229376897 (219M)
100%[==========================================================>] 229,376,897 387K/s in 18m 54s
2009-07-09 11:51:17 (198 KB/s) - Control connection closed.
Retrying.
--2009-07-09 12:06:18-- ftp://some_server/some_file
(try: 2) => `some_file'
Connecting to some_server|0.0.0.0|:21... connected.
Logging in as some_user ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done. ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done. ==> CWD not needed.
==> SIZE some_file ... 229376897
==> PASV ... done. ==> REST 229376897 ... done.
==> RETR some_file ... done.
Length: 229376897 (219M), 0 (0) remaining
100%[+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++] 229,376,897 --.-K/s in 0s
2009-07-09 12:06:18 (0.00 B/s) - `some_file' saved [229376897]