txt文件按空格分词转化成列表，并绘制词云

txt文件：

data = []
with open('data/data.txt','r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    for line in f:  # 读取每行,line是字符串格式
        '''split()：将字符串按空格分成列表'''
        data.append(line.split())
print(data)

'''将嵌套的列表合并成一个列表'''
merge=sum(data,[])
print(merge)

from wordcloud import WordCloud
from collections import Counter
'''使用函数Counter，可以迅速获取list中每个元素出现的次数'''
'''还会按照次数从大到小排序'''
freq_pos = Counter(merge)
print(freq_pos)

'''绘制词云'''
backgroud_Image=plt.imread('data/pl.jpg')
wordcloud = WordCloud(font_path="STZHONGS.ttf",
                      max_words=50,
                      background_color='white',
                      mask=backgroud_Image)
pos_wordcloud = wordcloud.fit_words(freq_pos)
plt.imshow(pos_wordcloud)
plt.axis('off') 
plt.show()