第三篇：搭建服务提供者

一：创建父工程springclould-parent

父工程的打包方式：pom

父工程锁定springboot和spring-cloud的版本

父工程的pom文件如下：

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<!--springboot版本号-->     <parent>         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>         <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>         <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->     </parent>       <properties>         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>         <java.version>1.8</java.version>           <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>     </properties>     <!--锁定springcloud的版本-->     <dependencyManagement>         <dependencies>             <dependency>                 <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>                 <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>                 <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>                 <type>pom</type>                 <scope>import</scope>             </dependency>         </dependencies>     </dependencyManagement>       <dependencies>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>         </dependency>         <!--无论服务提供者还是服务消费者都需要tomcat运行，都是web工程-->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>         </dependency>         <!--无论服务提供者还是服务消费者，他们都是eureka客户端-->         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>         </dependency>           <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>             <scope>test</scope>         </dependency>     </dependencies>       <build>         <plugins>             <plugin>                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>             </plugin>         </plugins>     </build>     </project>

 

 

二：Service Provider服务提供者

1:新建springcloud-service-provider子模块

2：继承父工程

3：修改application.properties配置文件

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#允许注册eureka注册中心，默认值就是true eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true #允许从eureka注册中心找服务，并调用，默认值就是true eureka.client.fetch-registry=true #eureka的server地址,如果eureka服务多个用逗号隔开 eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/ #应用名 spring.application.name=spring-cloud-service-provider

4：主程序加上@EnableEurekaClient注解

 

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package com.wendao.provider;   import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;   @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient//或者@EnableDiscoveryClient public class ProviderApplication {       public static void main(String[] args) {         SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);     }   }

5：启动该模块，访问http://localhost:8761/（注册中心ui界面地址）看到如下界面，代表服务已经注册成功。

6：暴露一个rest api

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package com.wendao.provider.pojo;   public class User {       private String username;     private int age;       public User() {     }       public String getUsername() {         return username;     }       public void setUsername(String username) {         this.username = username;     }       public int getAge() {         return age;     }       public void setAge(int age) {         this.age = age;     }       public User(String username, int age) {         super();         this.username = username;         this.age = age;     }     }

 

 

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package com.wendao.provider.web;   import com.wendao.provider.pojo.User; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;     @RestController public class ProviderController {       @RequestMapping(value = "/user/{uesrId}")     public User findUserById(@PathVariable Integer uesrId) {         //调用service层获取用户信息，这步省略...         return new User("朱锡铭", 12);     } }